PRODUCTION COSTS AND PROFITABILITY OF 'NIAGARA ROSADA' TABLE GRAPE GROWN IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF SAO PAULO STATE/CUSTO DE PRODUCAO E RENTABILIDADE DA UVA 'NIAGARA ROSADA' CULTIVADA EM DIFERENTES REGIOES DO ESTADO DE SAO PAULO
Niagara Rosada is the main cultivar of table grapes produced in Sao Paulo state. Its production is concentrated mainly in the regions of Campinas, Itapetininga and Jales, where it is grown under different production systems. The aim of this study was to analyze the economic viability of cv. Niagara...
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Published in | Revista Brasileira de fruticultura |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Spanish |
Published |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
01.12.2017
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Niagara Rosada is the main cultivar of table grapes produced in Sao Paulo state. Its production is concentrated mainly in the regions of Campinas, Itapetininga and Jales, where it is grown under different production systems. The aim of this study was to analyze the economic viability of cv. Niagara Rosada at main regions producers of Sao Paulo State. Therefore, case studies were made with grape growers for each region to assess the production cost and calculate profitability. In the Campinas region, for two cycles per year, the main crop and the second crop were evaluated, and the Total Cost (TC) obtained was US$ 0.81/ Kg, with US$ 0.23/Kg of Total Net Revenue (TNR). Considering only the main crop, the decrease of grape production increased the production cost and reduced profitability, the TC reached was US$ 0.93/Kg and TNR US$ 0.08/Kg. In the Itapetininga region, for two cycles per year, in main crop the TC was US$ 0.68/ Kg and the TNR was US$ 0.32/Kg. Meanwhile, in the second crop, the lower productivity increased TC to US$ 1.05/Kg, but the higher price caused a TNR of US$ 0.38/Kg. In the Jales region, only one cycle per year, TC was increased to US$ 1.21/Kg, however, the high selling prices in the off-season in Sao Paulo State resulted in TNR of US$ 0.43/Kg. According to the results, the production of cv. Niagara Rosada in different regions of Sao Paulo State is profitable and has a positive return for family agriculture. Nevertheless, each region has its own characteristics in terms of production and commercialization of table grapes. Index terms: Vitis labrusca L., Table grape, Production cost, Investment; Profitability. A Niagara Rosada e a principal cultivar de uva de mesa produzida no Estado de Sao Paulo. Sua producao concentra-se, principalmente, nas regioes de Campinas, Itapetininga e Jales, onde e cultivada sob diferentes sistemas de producao. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a viabilidade economica da cv. Niagara Rosada nas principais regioes produtoras do Estado de Sao Paulo. Para isso, foram realizados estudos de caso com produtores de cada regiao para a elaboracao do custo de producao e da rentabilidade da cultura, para o ano de 2012. Na regiao de Campinas, para dois ciclos de producao por ano, para as safras principal e tempora, o Custo Total (CT) foi US$ 0,81/kg, com uma Receita Liquida Total (RLT) de US$ 0,23/kg de uva. Na safra principal, a queda na producao elevou o custo e diminuiu a rentabilidade de forma que o CT foi de US$ 0,93/kg e a RLT de US$ 0,08/kg. Na regiao de Itapetininga, para dois ciclos de producao por ano, na safra principal, o CT foi de US$ 0,68/kg, e a RLT de US$ 0,32/kg, e na safra tempora, a menor produtividade elevou o CT para US$ 1,05/kg, mas o melhor preco de venda proporcionou uma RLT de US$ 0,38/kg. Na regiao de Jales, com apenas um ciclo de producao por ano, o CT foi de US$ 1,21/kg, contudo o elevado preco de venda na entressafra paulista gerou uma RLT de US$ 0,43/kg. Portanto, a producao de uva cv. Niagara Rosada, nas diferentes regioes do Estado de Sao Paulo, mostra-se rentavel e possui retorno positivo nos moldes da agricultura familiar, apesar de cada regiao possuir diferentes caracteristicas de producao e de comercializacao. Termos para indexacao: Vitis labrusca L., custo de producao, investimento, rentabilidade. |
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ISSN: | 0100-2945 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0100-29452017774 |