Relationship between Functional Status and Type D Personality and Psychiatric Symptoms of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Tanili Hastalarin Fonksiyonel Durumlari ile D Tipi kisilik ve Psikiyatrik Belirtileri Arasindaki Iliski

• Published in: Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar Vol. 14; no. S1; p. 67
• Main Authors: Yagci, Ibrahim, Perinçek, Gökhan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Turkish
• Published: Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 01.12.2022
• Subjects: Anxiety; Chronic diseases; Lung diseases, Obstructive; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Psychological manifestations of general diseases
• ISSN: 1309-0658; 1309-0674
• DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1090854

Emotional difficulties, adjustment difficulties, anxiety disorder, paranoid reactions and depression are among the common psychiatric disorders in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Type D personality is characterized by social inhibition and negative affectivity. Individuals with Type D personality have difficulty in coping with chronic diseases. The aim of our study was to determine type D personality and psychiatric symptoms in patients with COPD. A patient group was formed with 44 people hospitalized with COPD in the Chest Diseases service and a control group was formed with 44 healthy people. A sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, Somatosensory Amplification Scale, Type D Personality Scale, and BODE (Body mass index, Obstruction, Dyspnea, Exercise capacity) index, were used to. According to the results of our study, state and trait anxiety, depression and D-type personality, exaggeration of bodily sensations scale scores were statistically significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group. Moreover, a high score on the somatosensory amplification scale and having a type D personality were correlated with the BODE index score. These results suggest that it is important for patients with COPD to be examined by a psychiatrist.. Keywords: Anxiety, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Depression, D Type Personality Kronik Obstrüktif Akciger Hastaligi (KOAH) tanili hastalar da sik görülen psikiyatrik bozukluklar arasinda emosyonel zorlanmalar, uyum güçlükleri, kaygi bozuklugu, paranoid reaksiyonlar ve depresyon bulunmaktadir. D Tipi kisilige sahip olan kisilerde sosyal inhibisyon ve negatif affektivite görülür. D tipi kisilige sahip bireyler kronik hastaliklar ile basetmekte zorlanmaktadirlar. Çalismamizda KOAH tanili hastalarda D tipi kisilik ile psikiyatrik belirtilerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmistir. Gögüs Hastaliklari servisinde KOAH tanisi ile yatan 44 kisi ile hasta grubu, saglikli olan 44 kisi ile kontrol grubu olusturulmustur. Sosyodemografik veri formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçegi, Durumluk ve Sürekli kaygi envanteri, Bedensel duyumlari abartma ölçegi, D Tipi kisilik Ölçegi, BODE (Body mass index, Obstruction, Dyspnea, Exercise capacity) indeksi kullanilmistir. Çalismamizin sonuçlarina göre, hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre durumluk ve sürekli anksiyete, depresyon ve D tipi kisilik, bedensel duyumlari abartma ölçek puanlari istatistiksel olarak anlamli derecede daha yüksektir. Ayrica bedensel duyumlari abartma ölçek puaninin yüksekligi ve D tipi kisilige sahip olmanin BODE indeksi skoru ile iliskili oldugu tespit edilmistir. Bu sonuçlar KOAH tanili hastalarin psikiyatrist tarafindan da muayene edilmelerinin önemli oldugunu ortaya koymustur... Anahtar sözcükler: Anksiyete, Depresyon, D Tipi Kisilik, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciger Hastaligi