The Question of Latino Participation: From an SES to a Social Structural Explanation

• Published in: Social science quarterly Vol. 81; no. 1; pp. 151 - 166
• Main Authors: Hritzuk, Natasha, Park, David K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Malden, MA University of Texas Press 01.03.2000; Blackwell; University of Texas at Austin (University of Texas Press); University of Texas Press, in cooperation with the Southwestern Social Science Association
• Subjects: Barrios; Explanation; Hispanic Americans; Hispanics; Immigrants; Influence; Latin American Cultural Groups; Latin American people; Mobilization; New York City, New York; Political activity; Political behavior; Political behaviour; Political candidates; Political identity; Political Participation; Political Participation (Latino); Political parties; Political processes; Political sociology; Political systems; Politics; Racial Differences; Social aspects; Social Integration; Social networking; Social status; Social Structure; Socioeconomic Status; Sociology; The Politics; U.S.A; USA; Voter behavior; Voting; Whites; United States Of America; United States; Afro-American; Political Behaviour; Income; Social structure; Religion; Social network; Whites; Political membership; Socio-Economic Factor; Mobilization; Political Participation; Latino-American; Education
• ISSN: 0038-4941; 1540-6237

Objective. This research has two objectives: to construct a model incorporating factors other than those relating to SES, focusing on variables influencing Latino political participation, thereby helping to ascertain the distinctiveness of Latino activity, and to examine participatory acts beyond voting. Methods. We create a social structural model, predicting that Latinos' social context may increase their opportunities for political participation. Using data from a new survey, we estimate our social structural model employing an ordered probit methodolgy. Results. (1) Social structural variables including integration into politically active social networks, exposure to mobilization, and organizational affiliation increase the likelihood Latinos will participate; (2) after including into the model variables measuring attachment to native country, the social structural variables remain significant; (3) the variables underlying Latino political activity are distinct from those explaining black and white participation. Conclusions. Latinos' social milieu acts as a critical context for socialization, information dissemination, and mobilization, thereby providing some requisite resources central to facilitating participation.