Narrow grass hedge effects on runoff and soil loss

• Published in: Journal of soil and water conservation Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 190 - 196
• Main Authors: GILLEY, J. E, EGHBALL, B, KRAMER, L. A, MOORMAN, T. B
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ankeny, IA Soil and Water Conservation Society 22.03.2000; Soil & Water Conservation Society
• Subjects: Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; Analysis; Biological and medical sciences; Environmental aspects; Farming; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Grasses; No-tillage; Pastures; Runoff; Sediment compaction; Sediments; Soil conservation; Soil erosion; Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development; Soil management; Soil management (Agronomy); Soil science; United States; Vegetative filter strip; Monocotyledones; Minimum tillage; Mass loss; Zero tillage; Panicum virgatum; Field experiment; Soil conservation; Water erosion(soil); Gramineae; Runoff; Conservation tillage; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Fodder crop; Biofilter
• ISSN: 0022-4561; 1941-3300

This rainfall simulation study provided information on the effects of 0.72 m (2.4 ft) wide switchgrass hedges located at the bottom of plots on runoff and soil loss under both no-till and tilled conditions. The study area, which had slopes ranging from 8 to 16%, had produced corn for 33 years and the grass hedges had been established for six years. Simulated rainfall [64 mm hr −1 (2.5 in hr- 1 )I was applied for two hours to plots (3.7 m (12 ft) wide by 10.7 m (35.1 ft) long/with corn residue and to plots where corn residue was removed. The narrow grass hedges substantially reduced runoff and soil loss. Under no-till conditions, the plots with corn residue and pass hedges averaged 52% less runoff and 53% less soil loss tban similar plots without grass hakes. Under tilled conditions, the plots with corn residue and grass hedges averaged 22% less runoff and 57% Less soil loss than comparable plots without grass hedges. The plots with corn residue removed but with grass hedges present averaged 41 % less runoff and 63% less soil loss than similar plots without grass hedges. Narrow grass hedges are an effective conservation measure, especially when used in conjunction with such conservation practices as no-till or reduced-till firming systems.