Interactions between Calonectria crotalariae and Heterodera glycines on soybean

• Published in: Journal of nematology Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 496 - 505
• Main Authors: Overstreet, C. (Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service, Baton Rouge, LA), McGawley, E.C, Russin, J.S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Society of Nematologists 01.10.1990
• Subjects: CALONECTRIA; DISEASE COMPLEX; EVOLUCION DE LA POBLACION; EVOLUTION DE LA POPULATION; GLYCINE MAX; HETERODERA GLYCINES; POPULATION CHANGE; RACINE; RAICES; ROOT INJURY; ROOTS; red crown rot disease; Heterodera glycines; Calonectria crotalariae; nematode-fungus interaction; soybean cyst nematode; Glycine max; disease complex
• ISSN: 0022-300X; 2640-396X

The interactions of Heterodera glycines at four egg inoculum levels (0, 100, 1,000, and 10,000 per pot) and three cyst levels (0, 100, and 200 per pot) and Calonectria crotalariae at 500, 5,000, and 50,000 microsclerotia per pot were evaluated on soybean. At the two lowest nematode egg levels, the presence of C. crotalariae did not affect nematode reproduction. At 10,000 eggs per pot, however, nematode reproduction was increased significantly at each microsclerotial level. The increase in nematode reproduction was stepwise at 500 and 5,000 microsclerotia per pot but declined at 50,000 microsclerotia per pot. Similar results were obtained when cysts rather than eggs were used as nematode inoculum. The nematode x fungus interaction significantly affected 60-day plant growth parameters of both Lee 74 and Centennial soybean. The nematode x fungus interaction was antagonistic to plant roots and significantly influenced root injury ratings. The presence of C. crotalariae in tissues of stock plants or plants used as race differentials did not alter the analysis of this population as race 3.