Effect of space allowance on barrow performance to 136 kilograms body weight
Two experiments were conducted to examine the space requirements of barrows grown to 136 kg BW. In Exp. 1, barrows (initial BW 19.5 kg) were allowed 0.65, 0.84, or 1.02 m2/pig floor space in a fully slatted facility with 12 pigs/pen. In Exp. 2, conducted at three experiment stations in the north cen...
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Published in | Journal of animal science Vol. 74; no. 4 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.04.1996
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get more information |
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Summary: | Two experiments were conducted to examine the space requirements of barrows grown to 136 kg BW. In Exp. 1, barrows (initial BW 19.5 kg) were allowed 0.65, 0.84, or 1.02 m2/pig floor space in a fully slatted facility with 12 pigs/pen. In Exp. 2, conducted at three experiment stations in the north central region of the United States (Iowa, Indiana, Nebraska), barrows (initial BW 55.5 kg) were allowed 0.65, 0.93, or 1.20 m2/pig floor space in either partially or totally slatted facilities. In Exp. 1, there was a linear (P 0.05) decrease in ADG for the first 29-d period with increasing space. Overall, ADG responded in a quadratic (P 0.10) on ADFI, last rib fat depth, or rate of lean gain. In Exp. 2, ADG improved linearly (P = 0.08) with increasing space (.836, 0.857 and 0.865 kg/d for the 0.65, 0.93, and 1.20 m2 treatments, respectively), with a quadratic (P = 0.07) response in gain:feed ratio (.270, 0.265, and 0.268, respectively). There was no effect of space allocation on uniformity of gain within a pen as measured by coefficient of variation for pig weights within a pen at the time of first pig removal. The results of these experiments suggest that performance of barrows grown to 136 kg BW was maximized with 0.84 to 1.0 m2 of floor space per pig |
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Bibliography: | 9622546 L01 N10 L02 |
ISSN: | 0021-8812 1525-3163 |
DOI: | 10.2527/1996.744745x |