Management and conservation of natural populations in Atlantic Rain Forest: the case study of palm heart (Euterpe edulis Martius)

• Published in: Biotropica Vol. 32; no. 4b; pp. 894 - 902
• Main Authors: Reis, M.S. dos, Fantini, A.C, Nodari, R.O, Reis, A, Guerra, M.P, Mantovani, A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2000; Association for Tropical Biology
• Subjects: Agricultural management; Arecaceae; Atlantic Forest; atlantic forests; Brazil; conservation; Crop harvesting; Environmental conservation; Euterpe edulis; Forest conservation; Forest ecosystems; genetic diversity; genetic variation; natural populations; natural resource management; non-timber forest products; nontimber forest products; resource management; Species; sustainability; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainable forest management; sustainable management; Tropical forests; Tropical rain forests; Brazil
• ISSN: 0006-3606; 1744-7429
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00627.x

Euterpe edulis (Martius) is a single-stemmed, abundant Neotropical palm of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlantica). The species produces the heart of palm, locally called palmito, which is an important source of income for forest owners. Because of its high market value, its short-term demands of the forest environment, and its important interactions with animal species, this palm is suitable for sustainable management and conservation purposes. In this paper, we present the results from a 15-year investigation of this species, synthesizing results on its demography, seed dispersion, reproductive biology, genetics, and economics. We have linked these results in a proposal for the species' sustainable management and conservation.