Functionalization of mesoporous silica for lipase immobilization: Characterization of the support and the catalysts
A support for enzyme immobilization was prepared by functionalization of mesoporous silica with octyltriethoxysilane. The features of the surface enables the adsorption of lipase from Candida antarctica B via strong hydrophobic interactions, enhancing the stability of the adsorbed enzyme molecules....
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Published in | Journal of molecular catalysis. B, Enzymatic Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 83 - 93 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
03.08.2004
Elsevier Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A support for enzyme immobilization was prepared by functionalization of mesoporous silica with octyltriethoxysilane. The features of the surface enables the adsorption of lipase from
Candida antarctica B via strong hydrophobic interactions, enhancing the stability of the adsorbed enzyme molecules. Derivatives with a high enzyme loading (200
mg
protein/g of silica) can be obtained due to the high porosity and surface properties of the support while the immobilization occurs in a monolayer fashion. The lack of inactive enzyme aggregates, together with the high enzyme loading, are responsible for the high catalytic activity achieved by these species. Derivatives were prepared with different lipase loading, and the activities were tested and compared to the commercial derivative Novozym 435. The stability of the catalyst and hence its industrial applicability were tested by performing subsequent reaction cycles of acylation of ethanolamine with lauric acid in acetonitrile. Conversion was quantitative even after 15 reaction cycles. |
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ISSN: | 1381-1177 1873-3158 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.molcatb.2004.03.012 |