Eigenvalue problems for the complex PT-symmetric potential V ( x ) = i g x

The spectrum of complex PT-symmetric potential, V ( x ) = i g x , is known to be null. We enclose this potential in a hard-box: V ( | x | ⩾ 1 ) = ∞ and in a soft-box: V ( | x | ⩾ 1 ) = 0 . In the former case, we find real discrete spectrum and the exceptional points of the potential. The asymptotic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhysics letters. A Vol. 364; no. 1; pp. 12 - 16
Main Author Ahmed, Zafar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 16.04.2007
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Summary:The spectrum of complex PT-symmetric potential, V ( x ) = i g x , is known to be null. We enclose this potential in a hard-box: V ( | x | ⩾ 1 ) = ∞ and in a soft-box: V ( | x | ⩾ 1 ) = 0 . In the former case, we find real discrete spectrum and the exceptional points of the potential. The asymptotic eigenvalues behave as E n ∼ n 2 . The solvable purely imaginary PT-symmetric potentials vanishing asymptotically known so far do not have real discrete spectrum. Our solvable soft-box potential possesses two real negative discrete eigenvalues if | g | < ( 1.22330447 ) . The soft-box potential turns out to be a scattering potential not possessing reflectionless states.
ISSN:0375-9601
1873-2429
DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2006.11.057