The Market Myth

• Published in: Cadmus (Trieste, Italy) Vol. 2; no. 6; pp. 43 - 59
• Main Author: Björkman, Tomas
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Trieste The Risk Institute 01.05.2016; Risk Institute, Trieste- Geneva
• Subjects: Economics; Narratives; Society
• ISSN: 2038-5242; 2038-5250

The Market can be understood as a self-organizing system that is constantly evolving. Like all social institutions, it is governed by principles and rules created by society, not by any universal laws of nature. If it does not work the way we want it to, we have the power and freedom to change its rules. However, prevailing notions about the market are veiled in myth. Many have argued that there is a vast gap between economic models of how the market is assumed to work and how it actually functions, but there is also a gap between the way it now functions and alternative possible ways it could be structured to more effectively promote social welfare and equity. 'Unveiling the myth' is therefore necessary to alter its enduring influence on us, for the betterment of humanity. Some have referred to this myth as 'neoliberalism', but this is not the emphasis here. The point, rather, is to show that understanding theories and models of the market in terms of the seven myths discussed in this article allows us to change the constitutive rules of the market and radically improve the pre-distribution of social benefits while preserving the dynamic freedom of the market thus limiting the need for regulating rules.