Boosting the Faradaic Efficiency of Br−‐Mediated Photoelectrochemical Epoxidation by Local Acidity on α‐Fe2O3

• Published in: Advanced science Vol. 11; no. 25; pp. e2401685 - n/a
• Main Authors: Duan, Meng‐Yu, Tang, Dao‐Jian, Yang, Jie, Yang, Si‐Peng, Deng, Chao‐Yuan, Zhao, Yu‐Kun, Li, Ji‐Kun, Zhang, Yu‐Chao, Chen, Chun‐Cheng, Zhao, Jin‐Cai
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.07.2024; John Wiley and Sons Inc; Wiley
• Subjects: alkenes epoxidation; Br−/HBrO‐mediated; Competition; Electrolytes; high FE; local acidity; Oxidation; α‐Fe2O3
• ISSN: 2198-3844; 2198-3844
• DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401685

The redox mediated photoelectrochemical (PEC) or electrochemical (EC) alkene oxidation process is a promising method to produce high value‐added epoxides. However, due to the competitive reaction of water oxidation and overoxidation of the mediator, the utilization of the electricity is far below the ideal value, where the loss of epoxidation's faradaic efficiency (FE) is ≈50%. In this study, a Br−/HOBr‐mediated method is developed to achieve a near‐quantitative selectivity and ≈100% FE of styrene oxide on α‐Fe2O3, in which low concentration of Br− as mediator and locally generated acidic micro‐environment work together to produce the higher active HOBr species. A variety of styrene derivatives are investigated with satisfied epoxidation performance. Based on the analysis of local pH‐dependent epoxidation FE and products distribution, the study further verified that HOBr serves as the true active mediator to generate the bromohydrin intermediate. It is believed that this strategy can greatly overcome the limitation of epoxidation FE to enable future industrial applications. A method of PEC Br−/HBrO mediated alkene epoxidation with a near‐quantitative selectivity and 100% FE is achieved by modulating Br− concentration and the local acidity around the interface of α‐Fe2O3 photoanode, in which bromohydrin product is identified as the intermediate and transformed to epoxide with the removal of HBr when meeting OH−.