Dual-Method Characterization and Optimization of Drilling Parameters for Picosecond Laser Drilling Quality in CFRP

• Published in: Polymers Vol. 16; no. 18; p. 2603
• Main Authors: Zheng, Zhao, Ma, Yao, Wang, Zhonghe, Liu, Siqi, Wu, Chunting
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 14.09.2024; MDPI
• Subjects: Analysis; Carbon fiber reinforced plastics; carbon fiber-reinforced polymer; Carbon fibers; Composite materials; Corrosion resistance; Defense industry; Design optimization; Drilling; Drilling and boring; drilling quality; dual-method characterization; Efficiency; Fiber lasers; Fiber reinforced polymers; Heat affected zone; Industrial applications; Laser drilling; Lasers; Machining; Methods; picosecond laser; Precision machining; Research methodology; Response surface methodology; Satellites; Tapering; Technology application; Weight reduction; dual-method characterization; response surface methodology; drilling quality; carbon fiber-reinforced polymer; picosecond laser
• DOI: 10.3390/polym16182603
• ISSN: 2073-4360

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP), known for its light weight, high strength, and corrosion-resistant properties, is extensively used in the lightweight design of satellite components, the optimization of electronic device casings, and the processing of high-performance composite materials in the defense sector. This study employs picosecond laser drilling technology for the precision machining of CFRP, demonstrating its advantages over traditional mechanical drilling and other unconventional methods in significantly reducing the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and enhancing hole wall quality. The optimization of laser power, scanning speed, and fill times via response surface methodology (RSM) significantly reduced the hole wall taper to 4.160° and confined the HAZ to within 18.577 μm, thereby enhancing machining precision. The actual test results show that the deviations in the hole taper and HAZ width were 5.0% and 2.2%, respectively, further verifying the effectiveness of the optimization method. This technique not only improves processing quality but also offers significant industrial application value in the machining of materials for related high-tech fields.