Regulation of nitrogen isotopic ratios of cellular components
This paper is an attempt to generalize the nitrogen isotope information of the molecules that make up the cell from our point of view. Nitrogen in the cell exists as 20 proteinaceous amino acids, nucleobases, hemes, chlorophylls, and others, and their composition is similar among organisms. Based on...
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| Published in | Progress in earth and planetary science Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 44 - 12 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.12.2024
Springer Nature B.V SpringerOpen |
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| Abstract | This paper is an attempt to generalize the nitrogen isotope information of the molecules that make up the cell from our point of view. Nitrogen in the cell exists as 20 proteinaceous amino acids, nucleobases, hemes, chlorophylls, and others, and their composition is similar among organisms. Based on a physiologically simple autonomous system that maintains a balance between inputs and outputs, it is theoretically predicted that
15
N is distributed to each cellular compound with a certain regularity, and thus a specific relationship in nitrogen isotopic ratios among compounds. Previous studies essentially confirm this. The nitrogen isotopic ratio of compound
i
constituting the cell can be generalized as
δ
15
N
i
=
δ
15
N
plant
+
Δ
i
(
TP
− 1) +
γ
i
, where TP represents the trophic position, and
Δ
i
and
γ
i
are the trophic discrimination factor and the intracellular
15
N distribution of compound
i
, respectively. Knowing reliable values of
Δ
i
and
γ
i
will help us to better understand nitrogen dynamics in the biosphere and advance our understanding of the picture of the Earth’s environment through biogeochemistry. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Abstract This paper is an attempt to generalize the nitrogen isotope information of the molecules that make up the cell from our point of view. Nitrogen in the cell exists as 20 proteinaceous amino acids, nucleobases, hemes, chlorophylls, and others, and their composition is similar among organisms. Based on a physiologically simple autonomous system that maintains a balance between inputs and outputs, it is theoretically predicted that 15N is distributed to each cellular compound with a certain regularity, and thus a specific relationship in nitrogen isotopic ratios among compounds. Previous studies essentially confirm this. The nitrogen isotopic ratio of compound i constituting the cell can be generalized as δ 15N i = δ 15Nplant + Δ i (TP − 1) + γ i , where TP represents the trophic position, and Δ i and γ i are the trophic discrimination factor and the intracellular 15N distribution of compound i, respectively. Knowing reliable values of Δ i and γ i will help us to better understand nitrogen dynamics in the biosphere and advance our understanding of the picture of the Earth’s environment through biogeochemistry. This paper is an attempt to generalize the nitrogen isotope information of the molecules that make up the cell from our point of view. Nitrogen in the cell exists as 20 proteinaceous amino acids, nucleobases, hemes, chlorophylls, and others, and their composition is similar among organisms. Based on a physiologically simple autonomous system that maintains a balance between inputs and outputs, it is theoretically predicted that 15N is distributed to each cellular compound with a certain regularity, and thus a specific relationship in nitrogen isotopic ratios among compounds. Previous studies essentially confirm this. The nitrogen isotopic ratio of compound i constituting the cell can be generalized as δ15Ni = δ15Nplant + Δi (TP − 1) + γi, where TP represents the trophic position, and Δi and γi are the trophic discrimination factor and the intracellular 15N distribution of compound i, respectively. Knowing reliable values of Δi and γi will help us to better understand nitrogen dynamics in the biosphere and advance our understanding of the picture of the Earth’s environment through biogeochemistry. This paper is an attempt to generalize the nitrogen isotope information of the molecules that make up the cell from our point of view. Nitrogen in the cell exists as 20 proteinaceous amino acids, nucleobases, hemes, chlorophylls, and others, and their composition is similar among organisms. Based on a physiologically simple autonomous system that maintains a balance between inputs and outputs, it is theoretically predicted that 15 N is distributed to each cellular compound with a certain regularity, and thus a specific relationship in nitrogen isotopic ratios among compounds. Previous studies essentially confirm this. The nitrogen isotopic ratio of compound i constituting the cell can be generalized as δ 15 N i = δ 15 N plant + Δ i ( TP − 1) + γ i , where TP represents the trophic position, and Δ i and γ i are the trophic discrimination factor and the intracellular 15 N distribution of compound i , respectively. Knowing reliable values of Δ i and γ i will help us to better understand nitrogen dynamics in the biosphere and advance our understanding of the picture of the Earth’s environment through biogeochemistry. |
| Author | Ogawa, Nanako O. Ohkouchi, Naohiko Isaji, Yuta |
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| Keywords | Amino acids Nitrogen isotopic ratio Cell Chlorophylls |
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| Snippet | This paper is an attempt to generalize the nitrogen isotope information of the molecules that make up the cell from our point of view. Nitrogen in the cell... Abstract This paper is an attempt to generalize the nitrogen isotope information of the molecules that make up the cell from our point of view. Nitrogen in the... |
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| SubjectTerms | 5. Biogeosciences Amino acids Atmospheric Sciences Biogeochemistry Biogeosciences Biosphere Cell Chlorophylls Earth Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Geophysics/Geodesy Hydrogeology Isotopes and Organics Nitrogen Nitrogen isotopic ratio Planetology Research Article |
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| Title | Regulation of nitrogen isotopic ratios of cellular components |
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