Effects of slightly acidic electrolyzed water on the quality and antioxidant capacity of fresh red waxy corn during postharvest cold storage

• Published in: Frontiers in plant science Vol. 15; p. 1428394
• Main Authors: Wang, Chunfang, Liu, Hongru, Liu, Chenxia, Wei, Yuzhen, Wang, Juanzi, Zhang, Yi, Wang, Xiao, Chen, Bingjie, Yan, Weiqiang, Qiao, Yongjin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 13.06.2024
• Subjects: antioxidant enzymes; cold storage; fresh red waxy corn; nutrition properties; Plant Science; slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW); fresh red waxy corn; nutrition properties; antioxidant enzymes; slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW); cold storage
• ISSN: 1664-462X; 1664-462X
• DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1428394

Fresh red waxy corn is consumed worldwide because of its unique flavor and rich nutrients, but it is susceptible to deterioration with a short shelf life. This study explored the effect of slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatment on the quality and antioxidant capacity of fresh red waxy corn during postharvest cold storage up to 40 d. The SAEW treatment exhibited lower weight loss, softer firmness, and higher total soluble solids (TSS) and moisture content than the control group. Correspondingly, the SAEW maintained the microstructure of endosperm cell wall and starch granules of fresh red waxy corn kernels well, contributing to good sensory quality. Furthermore, SAEW effectively reduced the accumulation of H O content, elevated the O · scavenging ability, maintained higher CAT and APX activities, and decreased the decline of the flavonoids and anthocyanin during the storage. These results revealed that the SAEW treatment could be a promising preservation method to maintain higher-quality attributes and the antioxidant capacity of fresh red waxy corn during postharvest cold storage.