Role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in the evaluation of biliary disease

استخدم تصوير القنوات المرارية و البنكرياس بالرنين المغناطيسي منذ عام 1991 كوسيلة غير غازية للكشف على القنوات المرارية. مع أن تصوير قنوات المرارة و البنكرياس باستخدام المنظار هو الأداة الرئيسية لعلاج و تشخيص أمراض الكبد و البنكرياس، إلا أن مضاعفات استخدامه كالتهاب البنكرياس و قنوات المرارة و النزيف و...

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Published inSultan Qaboos University medical journal Vol. 9; no. 3; pp. 341 - 352
Main Author al-Dhuhli, Humoud
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Muscat, Oman Sultan Qaboos University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences 01.12.2009
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, College of Medicine & Health Sciences
Sultan Qaboos University
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Abstract استخدم تصوير القنوات المرارية و البنكرياس بالرنين المغناطيسي منذ عام 1991 كوسيلة غير غازية للكشف على القنوات المرارية. مع أن تصوير قنوات المرارة و البنكرياس باستخدام المنظار هو الأداة الرئيسية لعلاج و تشخيص أمراض الكبد و البنكرياس، إلا أن مضاعفات استخدامه كالتهاب البنكرياس و قنوات المرارة و النزيف و ثقب الاثني عشري حددت من استخدامه كفحص تشخيصي روتيني. و يعتبر الرنين المغناطيسي الوسيلة المثلى للتشخيص عندما يكون المنظار صعبا أو مستحيلا. فيمكن استخدامه حين يكون هناك انسداد صفراوي شديد لتقييم القنوات الدانية للانسداد. بالإضافة لذلك من مميزات الرنين المغناطيسي بأنه غير غازي و رخيص و لا يستخدم الأشعة السينية و لا يتطلب التخدير و سهل الإجراء. كما يمكن للرنين المغناطيسي أن يصور القنوات التي لا يبلغها المنظار و يعطي صورة للأعضاء التي تحيط بالقنوات المرارية. ما زالت هذه الوسيلة في تطور مستمر لجعلها أسرع و أدق. Magnetic resonace cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) was introduced in 1991, as a non-invasive method of imaging the biliary tree. Although endoscopic cholongiopancreatography (ERCP) has been the mainstay for diagnosing and treating pancreatico-biliary disease, complications such as pancreatitis, cholangitis, haemorrhage and duodenal perforation have limited its use as a routine diagnostic test. Although ERCP is still the standard of reference for imaging the pancreatico-biliary system, MRCP is the examination of choice in a setting where ERCP is difficult or impossible. It is useful in cases with severe biliary obstruction to evaluate the ducts proximal to the obstruction. MRCP has specific advantages over ERCP as it is non-invasive, cheaper, uses no radiation, requires no anaesthesia and is less operator dependent. When combined with conventional T1-and T2-weighted sequences, it allows detection of extraductal disease. The technology is still evolving to make the MRCP examination faster, sharper and with higher spatial resolution.
AbstractList Magnetic resonace cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) was introduced in 1991, as a non-invasive method of imaging the biliary tree. Although endoscopic cholongiopancreatography (ERCP) has been the mainstay for diagnosing and treating pancreatico-biliary disease, complications such as pancreatitis, cholangitis, haemorrhage and duodenal perforation have limited its use as a routine diagnostic test. Although ERCP is still the standard of reference for imaging the pancreatico-biliary system, MRCP is the examination of choice in a setting where ERCP is difficult or impossible. It is useful in cases with severe biliary obstruction to evaluate the ducts proximal to the obstruction. MRCP has specific advantages over ERCP as it is non-invasive, cheaper, uses no radiation, requires no anaesthesia and is less operator dependent. When combined with conventional T1- and T2-weighted sequences, it allows detection of extraductal disease. The technology is still evolving to make the MRCP examination faster, sharper and with higher spatial resolution.
استخدم تصوير القنوات المرارية و البنكرياس بالرنين المغناطيسي منذ عام 1991 كوسيلة غير غازية للكشف على القنوات المرارية. مع أن تصوير قنوات المرارة و البنكرياس باستخدام المنظار هو الأداة الرئيسية لعلاج و تشخيص أمراض الكبد و البنكرياس، إلا أن مضاعفات استخدامه كالتهاب البنكرياس و قنوات المرارة و النزيف و ثقب الاثني عشري حددت من استخدامه كفحص تشخيصي روتيني. و يعتبر الرنين المغناطيسي الوسيلة المثلى للتشخيص عندما يكون المنظار صعبا أو مستحيلا. فيمكن استخدامه حين يكون هناك انسداد صفراوي شديد لتقييم القنوات الدانية للانسداد. بالإضافة لذلك من مميزات الرنين المغناطيسي بأنه غير غازي و رخيص و لا يستخدم الأشعة السينية و لا يتطلب التخدير و سهل الإجراء. كما يمكن للرنين المغناطيسي أن يصور القنوات التي لا يبلغها المنظار و يعطي صورة للأعضاء التي تحيط بالقنوات المرارية. ما زالت هذه الوسيلة في تطور مستمر لجعلها أسرع و أدق. Magnetic resonace cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) was introduced in 1991, as a non-invasive method of imaging the biliary tree. Although endoscopic cholongiopancreatography (ERCP) has been the mainstay for diagnosing and treating pancreatico-biliary disease, complications such as pancreatitis, cholangitis, haemorrhage and duodenal perforation have limited its use as a routine diagnostic test. Although ERCP is still the standard of reference for imaging the pancreatico-biliary system, MRCP is the examination of choice in a setting where ERCP is difficult or impossible. It is useful in cases with severe biliary obstruction to evaluate the ducts proximal to the obstruction. MRCP has specific advantages over ERCP as it is non-invasive, cheaper, uses no radiation, requires no anaesthesia and is less operator dependent. When combined with conventional T1-and T2-weighted sequences, it allows detection of extraductal disease. The technology is still evolving to make the MRCP examination faster, sharper and with higher spatial resolution.
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Cholangiography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Biliary ducts
Cholangiocarcinoma
Gallstone
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Snippet استخدم تصوير القنوات المرارية و البنكرياس بالرنين المغناطيسي منذ عام 1991 كوسيلة غير غازية للكشف على القنوات المرارية. مع أن تصوير قنوات المرارة و البنكرياس...
Magnetic resonace cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) was introduced in 1991, as a non-invasive method of imaging the biliary tree. Although endoscopic...
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StartPage 341
SubjectTerms biliary ducts
Biliary tract
cholangiocarcinoma
cholangiography
Continuing Medical Education
Diseases
gallstone
magnetic resonace cholangiopancreatography
Magnetic resonance
magnetic resonance imaging
الأمراض
الرنين المغناطيسي
المجالات المغناطيسية
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Title Role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in the evaluation of biliary disease
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