ASSOCIACAO ENTRE DIAGNOSTICO DE SINDROME DE OVARIOS POLICISTICOS, ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E CONSUMO ALIMENTAR EM MULHERES EM IDADE FERTIL
Association between polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis, nutritional status and food consumption in fertile women The aim of the study was to compare parameters of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in women of childbearing age with and without a diagnosis of PCOS. Cross-sectional study using a questionnai...
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Published in | Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento Vol. 11; no. 62; pp. 117 - 124 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Portuguese |
Published |
Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX
01.03.2017
Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercício |
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Summary: | Association between polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis, nutritional status and food consumption in fertile women The aim of the study was to compare parameters of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in women of childbearing age with and without a diagnosis of PCOS. Cross-sectional study using a questionnaire containing demographic information, symptoms related to PMS, anthropometric data, food consumption and dichotomized clinical diagnosis of PCOS. The results were tabulated in Microsoft Excel[R] in SPSS 20.0. The research involved the participation of 42 university students, randomly selected, with an average age of 25.29 [+ or -] observed 6.56 years. According to the body mass index 71.4% (n = 30) were eutrophic. As the presence of diagnostic SOP 50% (9n = 21) had the syndrome and 71.4% (n = 30) of these reported using oral contraceptive. It is observed in the study, statistical significance (p <0.05) between the dissatisfaction of body image of university with and without PCOS, which is greater dissatisfaction among those without PCOS. During the menstrual period there was greater consumption of cereals (95.5%), fats (71.4%) and chocolate (52.4%) by participants who have PCOS and cereals (90.5%), vegetables (66.7%) and fat (61.9%) consumed by the university without PCOS. Note a positive relationship in the presence of common symptoms of PCOS that produces depression, emotional instability, difficulty concentrating, headaches, edema and increased sleep. Besides a greater consumption of food especially more caloric food as chocolate. Key words: Women's Health. Premenstrual Syndrome. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Food Consumption. O objetivo do estudo foi comparar parametros da sindrome pre-menstrual (SPM) de mulheres em idade fertil com e sem diagnostico de SOP. Estudo transversal realizado por meio de um questionario contendo informacoes sociodemograficas, sintomas relacionados a SPM, dados antropometricos, de consumo alimentar e do diagnostico clinico dicotomizado de SOP. Os resultados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel[R] no programa estatistico SPSS 20.0. A pesquisa contou com a participacao de 42 universitarias, selecionadas aleatoriamente, com idade media observada de 25,29 [+ or -] 6,56 anos. De acordo com o Indice de Massa Corporal 71,4% (n=30) estavam eutroficas. Quanto a presenca de diagnostico de SOP 50% (9n=21) apresentavam a sindrome e 71,4% (n=30) destas relataram utilizar contraceptivo oral. Observa-se no estudo, significancia estatistica (p<0,05) entre a insatisfacao da imagem corporal das universitarias com e sem SOP, sendo esta insatisfacao maior entre as que nao possuem SOP. Durante o periodo menstrual observou-se maior consumo de cereais (95,5%), gorduras (71,4%) e chocolates (52,4%) pelas participantes que apresentam a SOP e de cereais (90,5%), hortalicas (66,7%) e gorduras (61,9%) consumidos pelas universitarias sem SOP. Nota-se relacao positiva na presenca de sintomas comuns na SOP que produz depressao, instabilidade emocional, dificuldade de concentracao, dores de cabeca, edema e aumento de sono. Alem de um maior consumo de alimentos mais caloricos especialmente o chocolate. Palavras-chave: Saude da Mulher. Sindrome Pre-menstrual. Sindrome do Ovario Policistico. Consumo Alimentar. |
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ISSN: | 1981-9919 1981-9919 |