Evaluation of Cuban oyster resource status (Crassostrea spp.) and reference points for its management

Oyster Crassostrea spp. is the bivalve mollusk with the largest commercial volume in Cuba. Populations should be assessed for their management and conservation, which has been performed but with different methodologies and only in certain localities, making it difficult to evaluate and compare betwe...

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Published inRevista de biología marina y oceanografía Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 177 - 185
Main Authors Alzugaray Martínez, Romina, Mazón-Suástegui, José Manuel, Tripp Quezada, Arturo, Betanzos Vega, Abel, Puga Millán, Rafael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.12.2023
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Summary:Oyster Crassostrea spp. is the bivalve mollusk with the largest commercial volume in Cuba. Populations should be assessed for their management and conservation, which has been performed but with different methodologies and only in certain localities, making it difficult to evaluate and compare between periods and regions. Therefore, current state of the resource was to be determined according to maximum sustainable yield (MSY), biomass for the maximum sustainable yield (BMSY), and corresponding fishing mortality rate (FMSY). Catch Maximum Sustainable Yield (CMSY) model was applied with Monte Carlo method, resource biomass and exploitation were evaluated for northwestern (NW), northeastern (NE), southeastern (SE), and southwestern (SW) regions of the insular platform, as well as for periods (1960-1991 and 1992-2020). From 1992-2020, a 50% reduction in oyster landings was recorded when compared with 1960-1991 period, which was reflected in population indicators according to estimated fishery reference points. Based on applied model and method, current oyster fishery management is perceived as unsustainable with stock depletion and overfishing in NW, NE, and SW regions. Cuban SE region shows a more favorable status. Oyster farming should increase to obtain higher production and broodstock biomass to decrease fishing effort on wild populations. Resumen: En Cuba, la ostra Crassostrea spp. es el molusco bivalvo de mayor volumen comercial. La evaluación de sus poblaciones es necesaria para su manejo y conservación, pero se ha realizado con diferentes metodologías y solo en localidades puntuales, lo que dificulta su evaluación y comparación entre periodos y regiones. Por lo tanto, se determinó el estado actual del recurso según el rendimiento máximo sostenible (MSY), biomasa para el rendimiento máximo sostenible (BMSY) y la tasa de mortalidad por la pesca (FMSY) correspondiente. Se aplicó el modelo CMSY con método de Monte Carlo, y se evaluó la biomasa y la explotación del recurso para las regiones noroeste (NW), noreste (NE), sureste (SE) y suroeste (SW) de la plataforma insular, así como por periodos (1960-1991 y 1992-2020). Durante 1992-2020 se registró una reducción del 50% en los desembarques de ostras respecto al periodo 1960-1991, lo que se reflejó en los indicadores poblacionales según los puntos de referencia evaluados. De acuerdo con el modelo y método aplicados, la gestión pesquera actual de la ostra se percibe no-sostenible, con agotamiento del stock y sobrepesca en las regiones NW, NE y SW. La región SE del país presenta un estado más favorable. Se sugiere incrementar la ostricultura para obtener mayor producción y biomasa de reproductores para disminuir el esfuerzo de pesca sobre las poblaciones silvestres.
ISSN:0718-1957
0717-3326
DOI:10.22370/rbmo.2023.58.3.4271