History, Experience, Opportunities, and Challenges in Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment in Linxian, Henan Province, A High Incidence Area for Esophageal Cancer

• Published in: Zhongliu fangzhi yanjiu Vol. 52; no. 4; pp. 251 - 255
• Main Authors: Wang, Lidong, Zhang, Xiaoqian, Song, Xin, Zhao, Xueke, You, Duo, Lei, Lingling, Xu, Ruihua, Huang, Jin, Han, Wenli, Wang, Ran, Bao, Qide, Ji, Aifang, Ma, Lei, Gao, Shegan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: Tianjin China Anti-Cancer Association 2025; Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment
• Subjects: Cancer; esophageal cancer; Esophageal carcinoma; Esophagus; field-study on prevention and treatment; high incidence area for esophageal cancer; linxian experience; Prevention; Squamous cell carcinoma
• ISSN: 1000-8578
• DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.1329

Linxian County in Henan Province, Northern China is known as the region with the highest incidence and mortality rate of esophageal cancer worldwide. Since 1959, the Henan medical team has conducted field work on esophageal cancer prevention and treatment in Linxian. Through three generations of effort exerted by oncologists over 65 years of research on esophageal cancer prevention and treatment in Linxian, the incidence rate of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in this area has dropped by nearly 50%, and the 5-year survival rate has increased to 40%, reaching the international leading level. This article aims to summarize the history, present opportunities and new challenges, and explore the experience of esophageal cancer prevention and treatment in Linxian (referred to as the "Linxian experience"), providing reference and guidance to cancer prevention and treatment research in China.