Mechanical, Spectroscopic and Micro-structural Characterization of Banana Particulate Reinforced PVC Composite as Piping Material

A banana particulate reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composite was developed with considerabley low cost materials having an overall light-weight and good mechanical properties for potential application as piping material. The specimen composite material was produced with the banana (stem) parti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inTribology in industry Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 255 - 266
Main Authors Dan-asabe, B, Yaro, A S, Yawas, D S, Aku, S Y, Samotu, I A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kragujevac University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering 2016
University of Kragujevac
Subjects
Carbon
Composite materials
Corrosion
Cost control
Epoxy resins
Fourier transforms
Mechanical characterization
Mechanical engineering
Mechanical properties
Particulate composite
Particulate composites
Petroleum industry
Piping material
Polyethylene
Polyvinyl chloride
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectroscopic analysis
Steel pipes
Structural analysis
Tribology
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:A banana particulate reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composite was developed with considerabley low cost materials having an overall light-weight and good mechanical properties for potential application as piping material. The specimen composite material was produced with the banana (stem) particulate as reinforcement using compression molding. Results showed that density and elastic Modulus of the composite decreases and increases respectively with increasing weight fraction of the particulate reinforcement. The tensile strength increased to a maximum of 42 MPa and then decreased steadily. The composition with optimum mechanical property (42 MPa) was determined at 8, 62 and 30 % formulation of banana stem particulates (reinforcement), PVC (matrix) and Kankara clay (filler) respectively with corresponding percentage water absorption of 0.79 %, Young’s Modulus of 1.3 GPa, flexural strength of 92 MPa and density of 1.24 g/cm3. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis of the constituents showed identical bands within the range 4000–1000 cm-1 with renown research work. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) result showed fairly uniform distribution of constituents’ phases. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) confirms the X-ray diffraction (XRD) result of the presence of minerals of kaolinite, quartz, rutile and illite in the kaolin clay. Comparison with conventional piping materials showed the composite offered a price savings per meter length of 84 % and 25 % when compared with carbon steel and PVC material.
ISSN:0354-8996
2217-7965