INVESTIGATION OF b-VALUE VARIATIONS IN THE AFRICAN AND PARTS OF EURASIAN PLATES

• Published in: Science of tsunami hazards Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 86 - 99
• Main Authors: Awoyemi, M O, Hammed, OS, Shode, O H, Olurin, OT, Igboamaand, WN, Fatoba, JO
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Honolulu Tsunami Society 01.06.2017; Tsunami Society International
• Subjects: b-value; Earthquake; Earthquake prediction; Earthquakes; Plates; Precursor; Seismic activity; Spatial distribution; Spatial variations; Tectonics; Temporal variations; tsunami; Tsunamis
• ISSN: 8755-6839; 2168-6009; 8755-6839

Numerous earthquakes have occurred along the collision zones of the African and parts of Eurasian plates. Some of these earthquakes along these zones have generated tsunamis. To mitigate this hazard, knowledge of b-values of the Gutenberg – Richter relation for tectonic earthquakes in the African and parts of Eurasian plates is essential. The temporal variations of b-values were evaluated using sliding time windows with each window containing a total of 100 events with a view to utilizing the results as a precursor for the earthquake occurrence. The spatial variation of b-values of the study area was also delineated by dividing it into grids and calculating the b-values for each grid using constant radius and constant number of events. Results obtained from the temporal variation of b-values showed that earthquakes of large magnitudes occurred when the b-values were low while earthquakes of small magnitudes occurred when the b-values were high throughout the study period. The results of the spatial distribution of b-values also showed that earthquakes of large magnitudes occurred in areas of low b-values while earthquakes of small magnitudes occurred in areas of high b-values. The study therefore concluded that the temporal and spatial variations of b-values might be considered as a precursor for earthquake prediction.