The reasons of self-injurious behavior in youth (based on a self-report scale)

The article presents the results of the pilot study investigating the psychological mechanisms of self-injurious behavior. The research tool is the scale of reasons of self-injurious behavior developed by the author. It is hypothesized that self-injuries in youth constitute a reaction to acute inter...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inKonsulʹtativnai͡a︡ psikhologii͡a︡ i psikhoterapii͡a Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 140 - 152
Main Author Polskaya N.A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageRussian
Published Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 01.04.2014
Subjects
behavior control
identity
self-injurious behavior
self-regulation
youth
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Summary:The article presents the results of the pilot study investigating the psychological mechanisms of self-injurious behavior. The research tool is the scale of reasons of self-injurious behavior developed by the author. It is hypothesized that self-injuries in youth constitute a reaction to acute internal ill-being and provide a regulatory function, that is, by the means of self-injuring one takes control over his/her psychological state and behavior or searches social support in relationships with significant others and draws attention to him/herself. In the structure of processes of psychological regulation self-injury can represent a means of controlling of the self and the behavior of the others. Research sample consists of 60 students, age 16—21. Connections between self-injuries and psychological reasons explaining them are investigated. The regulative structure of self-injurious behavior is revealed in four factors: influencing the others, reducing tension, modifying self (searching for new experience) and regaining control of emotions.
ISSN:2075-3470
2311-9446