Perspectives on Pregnancy and Abortion Restrictions From Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence [5B]

• Published in: Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) Vol. 133 Suppl 1; no. 1; p. 21S
• Main Authors: OʼConnor-Terry, Carly, Gowda, Tejasvi, Chang, Judy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved 01.05.2019
• ISSN: 0029-7844; 1873-233X
• DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000559391.40678.9e

INTRODUCTION:In recent years, legislation restricting abortion has become commonplace. Recent studies have identified that one third of women seeking abortion services have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). The purpose of this study is to gather opinions and experiences of women who have experienced IPV on pregnancy and recent legislative trends restricting abortion. METHODS:Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with women seeking services for IPV at the Womenʼs Center and Shelter in Pittsburgh. Interviews gathered information regarding feelings on pregnancy and specific abortion restrictions. After transcription, two independent reviewers identified themes from each interview. RESULTS:Nine interviews were conducted and coded. Participants described the occurrence of reproductive coercion in their relationships and influence of the partner in decision-making regarding pregnancy. The women voice concerns regarding policies requiring spousal notification of abortion and described such policies as a violation of the womanʼs privacy and autonomy. The 24-hour waiting period had mixed viewssome participants viewed the waiting period as a time for reflection; others argued partners would have more control if women had to wait to get an abortion. While many argued that state-mandated counseling would be helpful, some participants felt that it would not change the personʼs mind and could add additional trauma to the situation. CONCLUSION:Women experiencing IPV are particularly vulnerable to recent policies and restrictions on abortion. Spousal notification requirements risk potential danger and further disempowerment. Varied perceptions of mandated waiting periods and counseling may be related to difference in the context or type of IPV experiences.