精神分裂症患者认知训练治疗的原则、方法及展望

认知功能障碍是精神分裂症的核心症状之一，对患者的社会功能以及个人生活自理能力产生了严重影响。近年来越来越多的证据显示精神分裂症的认知缺陷症状与神经可塑性相关，基于神经可塑性原理进行针对性设计的认知训练对精神分裂症患者具有较好的疗效。本文介绍了目前临床应用认知训练治疗精神分裂症的常用疗法及主要原则，并就其前景发展进行讨论。...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in中国心理卫生杂志 Vol. 31; no. 10; pp. 793 - 797
Main Author 卓恺明 陆峥
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国心理卫生协会 10.10.2017
上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海,200030%上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030
同济大学附属同济医院,上海200065
Subjects
神经可塑性
精神分裂症
综述
认知功能障碍
认知训练
认知训练
精神分裂症
综述
认知功能障碍
神经可塑性
neuronal plasticity
cognitive deficits
review
schizophrenia
cognitive training
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1000-6729
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2017.10.008

Cover

More Information
Summary:认知功能障碍是精神分裂症的核心症状之一，对患者的社会功能以及个人生活自理能力产生了严重影响。近年来越来越多的证据显示精神分裂症的认知缺陷症状与神经可塑性相关，基于神经可塑性原理进行针对性设计的认知训练对精神分裂症患者具有较好的疗效。本文介绍了目前临床应用认知训练治疗精神分裂症的常用疗法及主要原则，并就其前景发展进行讨论。
Bibliography:cognitive waining; cognitive deficits; schizophrenia; neuronal plasticity; review
11-1873/R
Cognitive deficits are considered to be core features of schizophrenia. These deficits are an important predictor of poor functional outcome by negatively influencing patients＇ability to perform activities of daily living or maintain stable social relationships. Much of this evidence has come from studies suggested that cognitive deficits may be related to neuronal plasticity. Cognitive training designed according to the principle of neural plasticity may be an effective treatment for patientsin schizophrenia. This review introduces the main principles of cognitive training and its development prospects are discussed.
ZHUO Kai-Ming1, LU Zheng1,2 （1 Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China 2Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China ）
ISSN:1000-6729
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2017.10.008