45岁及以上肢体残疾患者抑郁症状及相关因素——2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”数据分析
目的：了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据。方法：数据来源于2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”,选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄（62±10）岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表（The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,CES-D）得分评定抑郁症状,10分及以上认为有抑郁症状。研究自变量包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、城乡、自评总体健康、自评听力、自评记忆力、生活满意度、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠时长、慢性病、日常生活自理能力、社会活动度、家庭支持和致残时间...
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| Published in | 中国心理卫生杂志 Vol. 31; no. 8; pp. 585 - 589 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
中国心理卫生协会
10.08.2017
四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都,610041 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | 目的：了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据。方法：数据来源于2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”,选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄（62±10）岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表（The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,CES-D）得分评定抑郁症状,10分及以上认为有抑郁症状。研究自变量包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、城乡、自评总体健康、自评听力、自评记忆力、生活满意度、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠时长、慢性病、日常生活自理能力、社会活动度、家庭支持和致残时间。采用χ~2检验进行单因素分析,采用二分类logistic回归将单因素分析有意义的自变量纳入多因素分析。结果：肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率为46.1%。女性、非在婚、患慢性病、无家庭支持、睡眠时长较短组抑郁症状检出率高于对照组（OR=1.35、1.62、1.60、1.67、2.58,均P〈0.05）,自评总体健康好、自评听力好、自评记忆力好、生活极度满意组抑郁症状检出率低于对照组（OR=0.38、0.53、0.47、0.09,均P〈0.05）。结论：本研究提示45岁及以上肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率较高,应采取措施减少肢体残疾患者情绪问题。 |
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| AbstractList | R749.2%R749.41; 目的:了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据.方法:数据来源于2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”,选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄(62±10)岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表(The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,CES-D)得分评定抑郁症状,10分及以上认为有抑郁症状.研究自变量包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、城乡、自评总体健康、自评听力、自评记忆力、生活满意度、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠时长、慢性病、日常生活自理能力、社会活动度、家庭支持和致残时间.采用x2检验进行单因素分析,采用二分类logistic回归将单因素分析有意义的自变量纳入多因素分析.结果:肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率为46.1％.女性、非在婚、患慢性病、无家庭支持、睡眠时长较短组抑郁症状检出率高于对照组(OR=1.35、1.62、1.60、1.67、2.58,均P＜0.05),自评总体健康好、自评听力好、自评记忆力好、生活极度满意组抑郁症状检出率低于对照组(OR =0.38、0.53、0.47、0.09,均P＜0.05).结论:本研究提示45岁及以上肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率较高,应采取措施减少肢体残疾患者情绪问题. 目的：了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据。方法：数据来源于2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”,选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄（62±10）岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表（The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,CES-D）得分评定抑郁症状,10分及以上认为有抑郁症状。研究自变量包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、城乡、自评总体健康、自评听力、自评记忆力、生活满意度、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠时长、慢性病、日常生活自理能力、社会活动度、家庭支持和致残时间。采用χ~2检验进行单因素分析,采用二分类logistic回归将单因素分析有意义的自变量纳入多因素分析。结果：肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率为46.1%。女性、非在婚、患慢性病、无家庭支持、睡眠时长较短组抑郁症状检出率高于对照组（OR=1.35、1.62、1.60、1.67、2.58,均P〈0.05）,自评总体健康好、自评听力好、自评记忆力好、生活极度满意组抑郁症状检出率低于对照组（OR=0.38、0.53、0.47、0.09,均P〈0.05）。结论：本研究提示45岁及以上肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率较高,应采取措施减少肢体残疾患者情绪问题。 目的:了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据.方法:数据来源于2013年"中国健康与养老追踪调查",选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄(62±10)岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表(The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,CES-D)得分评定抑郁症状,10分及以上认为有抑郁症状.研究自变量包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、城乡、自评总体健康、自评听力、自评记忆力、生活满意度、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠时长、慢性病、日常生活自理能力、社会活动度、家庭支持和致残时间.采用χ~2检验进行单因素分析,采用二分类logistic回归将单因素分析有意义的自变量纳入多因素分析.结果: 肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率为46.1%.女性、非在婚、患慢性病、无家庭支持、睡眠时长较短组抑郁症状检出率高于对照组(OR=1.35、1.62、1.60、1.67、2.58,均P<0.05) ,自评总体健康好、自评听力好、自评记忆力好、生活极度满意组抑郁症状检出率低于对照组(OR=0.38、0.53、0.47、0.09,均P<0.05) .结论: 本研究提示45岁及以上肢体残疾患者抑郁症状检出率较高,应采取措施减少肢体残疾患者情绪问题. |
| Abstract_FL | Objective:By exploring the epidemic level and related factors of depressive symptoms,to provide the references for improving mental health of the physical disabled.Methods:The data were from the 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study database.Persons with self-reported physical disabled were selected as subjects,and a total of 974 valid ones were obtained,with the average age of (62 ± 10) yeats.The depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D),with the cut-off score of equal or higher than 10 as having depressive symptom.The independent variables included age,gender,education level,marital status,urban and rural areas,self-rated general health,self-rated heating,self-rated memorizing,life satisfaction,smoking,drinking,sleep duration,chronic diseases,activity of daily life,social activity,family support,and disability periods.Chi-square test was used to analyze the effect of each factor on prevalence of depressive symptoms.Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the effect of multi-factors.Results:The prevalence of depressive symptom among the physical disabled was 46.1％.The subjects who were female,single,suffered from chronic disease,without family support,short-time sleeper were more likely to have depressive symptoms than the controls (OR =1.35,1.62,1.60,1.67,2.58;P ＜0.05).The subjects who had better self-rated general health,better self-rated hearing,better self-rated memorizing,better life satisfaction were less likely to have depressive symptoms than the controls (OR =0.38,0.53,0.47,0.09;P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that the prevalence of depressive symptoms is higher among the physical disabled aged 45 years of age or older.It should take appropriate measures to reduce emotinal problems for them. |
| Author | 杨展 刘银 薛利 任晓晖 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都,610041 |
| Author_FL | YANG Zhan REN Xiao-Hui XUE Li LIU Yin |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: YANG Zhan – sequence: 2 fullname: LIU Yin – sequence: 3 fullname: XUE Li – sequence: 4 fullname: REN Xiao-Hui |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 杨展 刘银 薛利 任晓晖 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Depressive symptoms and its related factors among the physical disabled aged 45 years or older： The data from 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study |
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| Keywords | 流调中心抑郁量表 抑郁症状 横断面研究 肢体残疾 the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) depression symptoms cross-sectianal study physical disability |
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| Notes | physical disability; depression symptoms; the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression（CES-D） ; cross-sectianal study Objective： By exploring the epidemic level and related factors of depressive symptoms, to provide the references for improving mental health of the physical disabled. Methods： The data were from the 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study database. Persons with self-reported physical disabled were selected as subjects, and a total of 974 valid ones were obtained, with the average age of （62±10） years. The depressive symp- toms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression （CES-D）, with the cut-off score of equal or higher than 10 as having depressive symptom. The independent variables included age, gender, education level, marital status, urban and rural areas, self-rated general health, self-rated hearing, self-rated memorizing, life satisfac- tion, smoking, drinking, sleep duration, chronic diseases, activity of daily life, social activity, family support, |
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| Snippet | 目的：了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据。方法：数据来源于2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”,选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄（62±10）岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表（The Center for Epidemiological... 目的:了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据.方法:数据来源于2013年"中国健康与养老追踪调查",选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄(62±10)岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表(The Center for Epidemiological... R749.2%R749.41; 目的:了解肢体残疾患者抑郁症状水平及其相关因素,为促进肢体残疾者心理健康提供依据.方法:数据来源于2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”,选择自报有肢体残疾者作为研究对象,经过筛选共得到有效样本974例,平均年龄(62±10)岁,采用流调中心抑郁量表(The Center for... |
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| SubjectTerms | 抑郁症状 横断面研究 流调中心抑郁量表 肢体残疾 |
| Title | 45岁及以上肢体残疾患者抑郁症状及相关因素——2013年“中国健康与养老追踪调查”数据分析 |
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