高原驻防部队官兵睡眠情况调查及其与慢性高原病的相关性分析
目的了解常驻高原部队官兵的睡眠质量情况,探讨其与慢性高原病之间的关系。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,从某军区高原驻防部队中抽取956名连续驻守高原6个月以上的男性军人作为高原组,同时抽取该军区在平原地区驻防的587名未进驻过高原的男性军人作为对照组。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)搜集研究对象的睡眠情况,采用慢性高原病(CMS)症状问卷并结合生理学检查指标确定是否存在CMS以及CMS的程度。比较高原组整体及其两个亚组(健康亚组和CMS亚组)与对照组的各项生理指标和PSQI量表评分的差异。分析高原组PSQI和CMS评分与其生理指标的相关性,及其PSQI睡眠质量各项评分与CMS评分的相关性,分...
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Published in | Jie fang jun yi xue za zhi Vol. 42; no. 6; pp. 553 - 558 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
Beijing
People's Military Medical Press
2017
卫生勤务学教研室, 重庆 第三军医大学卫勤训练基地,400038%400038 重庆 第三军医大学高原医学系,高原环境医学教育部重点实验室,全军高原生理与高原病研究重点实验室,高原特需药品与卫生装备研究室 |
Subjects | |
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Summary: | 目的了解常驻高原部队官兵的睡眠质量情况,探讨其与慢性高原病之间的关系。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,从某军区高原驻防部队中抽取956名连续驻守高原6个月以上的男性军人作为高原组,同时抽取该军区在平原地区驻防的587名未进驻过高原的男性军人作为对照组。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)搜集研究对象的睡眠情况,采用慢性高原病(CMS)症状问卷并结合生理学检查指标确定是否存在CMS以及CMS的程度。比较高原组整体及其两个亚组(健康亚组和CMS亚组)与对照组的各项生理指标和PSQI量表评分的差异。分析高原组PSQI和CMS评分与其生理指标的相关性,及其PSQI睡眠质量各项评分与CMS评分的相关性,分析高原组中3个CMS亚组(健康、轻度、中重度)间PSQI各项分值和生理指标的差异。结果高原组的收缩压、心率和血红蛋白浓度均明显高于对照组(P〈0.05),血氧饱和度明显低于对照组(P〈0.05);高原组PSQI各指标分值均明显高于对照组(P〈0.05)。在高原组中,健康亚组和CMS亚组的收缩压、心率、血氧饱和度和血红蛋白浓度均明显高于对照组(P〈0.05),且CMS亚组的舒张压明显高于对照组(P〈0.05);除催眠药物应用这一指标外,高原组中健康亚组和CMS亚组的PSQI各指标均明显高于对照组(P〈0.05)。在高原组中,睡眠时间分值与收缩压呈明显负相关(P〈0.05),睡眠效率分值与心率呈明显负相关(P〈0.05),睡眠时间分值与血氧饱和度呈明显正相关(P〈0.05);CMS评分与收缩压、舒张压、心率、血红蛋白浓度呈明显正相关(P〈0.05),与血氧饱和度呈明显负相关(P〈0.05);除催眠药物应用这一指标外,PSQI各项评分与CMS评分均呈明显正相关(P〈0.05)。在高原组的3个亚组中,轻度和中重度CMS亚组的血氧饱和度明显低于健康亚组(P〈0.05),而血红蛋白浓度明显高于健康亚组(P〈0.05);轻度、中重度CMS亚组睡眠障碍、PSQI总分分值明显高于健康亚组(P〈0.05),而中重度CMS亚组的睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率和日间功能紊乱分值明显高于健康亚组和轻度CMS亚组(P〈0.05)。结论常驻高原部队官兵的睡眠质量与对照组比较明显降低,不仅与高原生活工作经历有关,也与CMS相关。随着CMS症状的加重,睡眠质量不断下降,尤以睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、PSQI总分分值的下降为著。在改善常驻高原部队官兵睡眠质量的同时须加 |
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Bibliography: | ZHOU Lin-lin1, LIU Chun2, CHEN Yu2, CAI Ming-chun2, HUANG Qjng-yuan2, GAO Yu-qi2(Department of Health Service, Health Service Training Base, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China;2Key Laboratory of High Altitude Environmental Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High Altitude Medicine of PLA, Institute of Medicine and Hygienic Equipment for High Altitude Region, College of High Altitude military Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China) Objective To investigate the sleep status of troops stationed in highland areas, and approach its correlation with chronic mountain sickness (CMS). Methods Stratified-random sampling method was employed and 956 male soldiers stationed in plateau for more than 6 consecutive months were selected from a garrison troops as the study objects (plateau group), and 587 male soldiers from the same garrison troops stationed at plain areas without any experience of highland garrison were selected as the control group. Pittsb |
ISSN: | 0577-7402 |
DOI: | 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2017.06.14 |