Genomic Imprinting: A New Epigenetic Perspective of Sleep Regulation

[...]sleep loss disrupts the circadian rhythm in 20% of the oscillating genes in the brain [2] and affects the DNA binding of clock genes by acting on the methylation state of their promoters [3]. [...]significant methylation changes have recently been reported in mice when their sleep-wake cycles a...

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Published inPLoS genetics Vol. 12; no. 5; p. e1006004
Main Author Tucci, Valter
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 26.05.2016
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Summary:[...]sleep loss disrupts the circadian rhythm in 20% of the oscillating genes in the brain [2] and affects the DNA binding of clock genes by acting on the methylation state of their promoters [3]. [...]significant methylation changes have recently been reported in mice when their sleep-wake cycles are manipulated starting in the early stages of development after birth [4]. Sleep is the most substantial state during development (i.e., it occupies two-thirds of the day in newborns) and plays a fundamental role in developmental processes; furthermore, genomic imprinting is crucial for growth, development, and neurogenesis [10,48]. [...]investigations focusing on the interplay between sleep and specific developmental genomic imprinting mechanisms may reveal important new avenues for investigating the neurodevelopmental mechanisms of sleep.
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The author has declared that no competing interests exist.
ISSN:1553-7404
1553-7390
1553-7404
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006004