Fruit Characteristics of Some Standard Apple Cultivar/Rootstock Combination in Ordu Ecology

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the fruit quality characteristics such as fruit weight, dimensional fruit properties, firmness, color, and biochemical properties such as SSC, TA, vitamin C, total phenolics, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of Mondial Gala, Jeromine, and Gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University
Main Authors YARILGAÇ, Tarık, UZUN, Serkan, KARAKAYA, Orhan, ATEŞ, Umut, ÖZTÜRK, Burhan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 25.08.2023
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Summary:The main objective of this study was to evaluate the fruit quality characteristics such as fruit weight, dimensional fruit properties, firmness, color, and biochemical properties such as SSC, TA, vitamin C, total phenolics, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of Mondial Gala, Jeromine, and Granny Smith cultivars grafted on M9 full-dwarf clonal rootstock and Granny Smith, Fuji, Galaxy Gala, Red Chief, and Scarlett Spur cultivars grafted on MM106 semi-dwarf clonal rootstock grown in Ordu (Türkiye) ecological conditions. According to the research findings, fruit weight 185.40 g (Mondial Gala/M9)-284.03 g (Scarlet Spur/MM106), firmness 69.73 N (Galaxy Gala/MM106)-84.47 N (Granny Smith/M9), SSC 8.29% (Scarlett Spur) /MM106)-14.27% (Fuji/MM106), and Vitamin C 58.00 mg (Scarlet Spur/MM106)-112.33 mg (Granny Smith/M9). In addition, it was determined that Granny Smith, Red Chief, Mondial Gala, and Jeromine cultivars stand out compared to other cultivars in terms of bioactive compounds that positively affect human health. As a result, it has been revealed that apple varieties grafted on M9 and MM106 clone rootstocks examined in the study can be grown in high quality in Ordu ecology. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Ordu (Türkiye) ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen M9 tam bodur klon anacı üzerine aşılı Mondial Gala, Jeromine ve Granny Smith çeşitleri ile MM106 yarı bodur anacı üzerine aşılı Granny Smith, Fuji, Galaxy Gala, Red Chief ve Scarlett Spur çeşitlerinin meyve ağırlığı, boyutsal özellikleri, sertlik, renk gibi fiziksel özellikler ile suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik, pH, C vitamini, toplam fenolik, toplam flavonoid ve antioksidan kapasitesi gibi meyve özelliklerini belirlemektir. Araştırma bulgularına göre meyve ağırlığı 185.40 g (Mondial Gala/M9)-284.03 g (Scarlet Spur/MM106), sertlik 69.73 N (Galaxy Gala/MM106)-84.47 N (Granny Smith/M9), SSC %8.29 (Scarlett) Spur)/MM106)-%14.27 (Fuji/MM106) ve C vitamini 58.00 mg (Scarlet Spur/MM106)-112.33 mg (Granny Smith/M9) arasında belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Granny Smith, Red Chief, Mondial Gala ve Jeromine çeşitlerinin insan sağlığını olumlu yönde etkileyen biyoaktif bileşikler açısından diğer çeşitlere göre öne çıktığı söylenebilir. Sonuç olarak çalışmada incelenen M9 ve MM106 klon anaçları üzerine aşılı elma çeşitlerinin Ordu ekolojisinde kaliteli bir şekilde yetiştirilebileceği açığa çıkarılmıştır.
ISSN:1300-2910
DOI:10.55507/gopzfd.1294373