European H16N3 gull influenza virus attaches to the human respiratory tract and eye

We explored the attachment of an H16N3 influenza virus to human, mallard, and gull tissues using virus histochemistry applied to tissue microarrays and employing human and mallard viruses as references. Of the viruses tested, the H16N3 gull virus most readily attached to the human respiratory tract...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 8; no. 4; p. e60757
Main Authors Lindskog, Cecilia, Ellström, Patrik, Olsen, Björn, Pontén, Fredrik, van Riel, Debby, Munster, Vincent J, González-Acuña, Daniel, Kuiken, Thijs, Jourdain, Elsa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 08.04.2013
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Summary:We explored the attachment of an H16N3 influenza virus to human, mallard, and gull tissues using virus histochemistry applied to tissue microarrays and employing human and mallard viruses as references. Of the viruses tested, the H16N3 gull virus most readily attached to the human respiratory tract and eye. These results underscore the need to assess the potential for gull influenza viruses to replicate in human tissues and further investigate the role of gulls in influenza virus ecology.
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Obtained permissions for tissue sampling: FP PE BO DGA. Conceived and designed the experiments: EJ PE BO. Performed the experiments: CL EJ. Analyzed the data: CL EJ PE DvR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FP PE BO VM TK DGA. Wrote the paper: EJ CL PE DvR VM TK.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0060757