Effect of Oenanthe Javanica Extract on Antioxidant Enzyme in the Rat Liver
Background:Oenanthe javanica (O.javanica) has been known to have high antioxidant properties via scavenging reactive oxygen species.We examined the effect of O.javanica extract (OJE) on antioxidant enzymes in the rat liver.Methods:We examined the effect of the OJE on copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase...
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Published in | Chinese medical journal Vol. 128; no. 12; pp. 1649 - 1654 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
China
Medknow Publications Pvt Ltd
20.06.2015
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies Department of Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy,Dankook University,Cheonan 330-714,South Korea%Department of Neurobiology,School of Medicine,Kangwon National University,Chuncheon 200-701,South Korea%Department of Physiology,College of Medicine,Hallym University,Chuncheon 200-702,South Korea Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Wolters Kluwer |
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Summary: | Background:Oenanthe javanica (O.javanica) has been known to have high antioxidant properties via scavenging reactive oxygen species.We examined the effect of O.javanica extract (OJE) on antioxidant enzymes in the rat liver.Methods:We examined the effect of the OJE on copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase (SOD1),manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2),catalase (CAT),and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the rat liver using immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis.Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to three groups;(1) normal diet fed group (normal-group),(2) diet containing ascorbic acid (AA)-fed group (AA-group) as a positive control,(3) diet containing OJE-fed group (OJE-group).Results:In this study,no histopathological finding in the rat liver was found in all the experimental groups.Numbers of SOD1,SOD2,CAT,and GPx immunoreactive cells and their protein levels were significantly increased in the AA-fed group compared with those in the normal-group.On the other hand,in the OJE-group,numbers of SOD1,SOD2,CAT,and GPx immunoreactive cells in the liver were significantly increased by about 190%,478%,685%,and 346%,respectively,compared with those in the AA-group.In addition,protein levels of SOD 1,SOD2,CAT,and GPx in the OJE-group were also significantly much higher than those in the AA-group.Conclusion:OJE significantly increased expressions of SOD 1 and SOD2,CAT,and GPx in the liver cells of the rat,and these suggests that significant enhancements of endogenous enzymatic antioxidants by OJE might be a legitimate strategy for decreasing oxidative stresses in the liver. |
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Bibliography: | Background:Oenanthe javanica (O.javanica) has been known to have high antioxidant properties via scavenging reactive oxygen species.We examined the effect of O.javanica extract (OJE) on antioxidant enzymes in the rat liver.Methods:We examined the effect of the OJE on copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase (SOD1),manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2),catalase (CAT),and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the rat liver using immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis.Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to three groups;(1) normal diet fed group (normal-group),(2) diet containing ascorbic acid (AA)-fed group (AA-group) as a positive control,(3) diet containing OJE-fed group (OJE-group).Results:In this study,no histopathological finding in the rat liver was found in all the experimental groups.Numbers of SOD1,SOD2,CAT,and GPx immunoreactive cells and their protein levels were significantly increased in the AA-fed group compared with those in the normal-group.On the other hand,in the OJE-group,numbers of SOD1,SOD2,CAT,and GPx immunoreactive cells in the liver were significantly increased by about 190%,478%,685%,and 346%,respectively,compared with those in the AA-group.In addition,protein levels of SOD 1,SOD2,CAT,and GPx in the OJE-group were also significantly much higher than those in the AA-group.Conclusion:OJE significantly increased expressions of SOD 1 and SOD2,CAT,and GPx in the liver cells of the rat,and these suggests that significant enhancements of endogenous enzymatic antioxidants by OJE might be a legitimate strategy for decreasing oxidative stresses in the liver. 11-2154/R Antioxidant Enzymes; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Oenanthe Javanica Extract; Western Blotting ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Choong-Hyun Lee and Joon-Ha Park contributed equally to this work |
ISSN: | 0366-6999 2542-5641 |
DOI: | 10.4103/0366-6999.158363 |