Specific blockade of Rictor-mTOR association inhibits mTORC2 activity and is cytotoxic in glioblastoma

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 12; no. 4; p. e0176599
• Main Authors: Benavides-Serrato, Angelica, Lee, Jihye, Holmes, Brent, Landon, Kenna A, Bashir, Tariq, Jung, Michael E, Lichtenstein, Alan, Gera, Joseph
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 28.04.2017; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; Acetylation; Actin; Activation; Adipocytes; AKT protein; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use; Apoptosis; Assembly; Binding; Binding proteins; Bioactive; Biochemistry; Biology; Biology and Life Sciences; Biotechnology; Brain cancer; Brain tumors; Cancer; Carrier Proteins - metabolism; Cell cycle; Cell death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell size; Cell survival; Chemistry; Cullin; Cytoskeleton; Cytotoxicity; Destruction; Drug resistance; Drug therapy; Drugs; Engineering and Technology; Enzyme inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects; Genetic engineering; Genetics; Glioblastoma - drug therapy; Glioblastoma - pathology; Glioblastomas; Glucose; Growth factors; Health care; Humans; Inhibition; Inhibitors; Kinases; Light emitting diodes; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2; Medical prognosis; Medicine; Medicine and Health Sciences; Mice; Molecular biology; Multiprotein Complexes - antagonists & inhibitors; Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism; Mutation; Negative feedback; Neoplasms; Nervous system; Phosphorylation; Physical Sciences; Polarization; Properties; Protein Binding - drug effects; R&D; Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein; Research & development; Research and Analysis Methods; Screens; Sensitivity; Signal transduction; Signal Transduction - drug effects; Small Molecule Libraries - chemistry; Small Molecule Libraries - pharmacology; Small Molecule Libraries - therapeutic use; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surgery; Survival; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism; Toxicity; Transformation; Tumor cells; Tumors; Veterans; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Xenografts; Yeasts; Los Angeles California; United States > US; California
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176599

A small molecule which specifically blocks the interaction of Rictor and mTOR was identified utilizing a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid screen and evaluated as a potential inhibitor of mTORC2 activity in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). In vitro, CID613034 inhibited mTORC2 kinase activity at submicromolar concentrations and in cellular assays specifically inhibited phosphorylation of mTORC2 substrates, including AKT (Ser-473), NDRG1 (Thr-346) and PKCα (Ser-657), while having no appreciable effects on the phosphorylation status of the mTORC1 substrate S6K (Thr-389) or mTORC1-dependent negative feedback loops. CID613034 demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on cell growth, motility and invasiveness in GBM cell lines and sensitivity correlated with relative Rictor or SIN1 expression. Structure-activity relationship analyses afforded an inhibitor, JR-AB2-011, with improved anti-GBM properties and blocked mTORC2 signaling and Rictor association with mTOR at lower effective concentrations. In GBM xenograft studies, JR-AB2-011 demonstrated significant anti-tumor properties. These data support mTORC2 as a viable therapeutic target in GBM and suggest that targeting protein-protein interactions critical for mTORC2 function is an effective strategy to achieve therapeutic responses.