Inflammation-Sensitive Plasma Proteins Are Associated With Future Weight Gain
Inflammation-Sensitive Plasma Proteins Are Associated With Future Weight Gain Gunnar Engström 1 , Bo Hedblad 1 , Lars Stavenow 2 , Peter Lind 2 , Lars Janzon 1 and Folke Lindgärde 3 1 Department of Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden 2 Department of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, S...
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Published in | Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 52; no. 8; pp. 2097 - 2101 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Alexandria, VA
American Diabetes Association
01.08.2003
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Inflammation-Sensitive Plasma Proteins Are Associated With Future Weight Gain
Gunnar Engström 1 ,
Bo Hedblad 1 ,
Lars Stavenow 2 ,
Peter Lind 2 ,
Lars Janzon 1 and
Folke Lindgärde 3
1 Department of Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
2 Department of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
3 Department of Vascular Diseases, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Gunnar Engström, MD, Department of Community Medicine, Malmö University Hospital,
S-20502 Malmö, Sweden. E-mail: gunnar.engstrom{at}smi.mas.lu.se
Abstract
Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation.
The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels
of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, α1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin)
are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38–50 years of age) who
were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated
ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile ≥3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8,
and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile ( P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at
baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol
consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict
a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic
syndrome, and cardiovascular disease.
HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
IL, interleukin
ISP, inflammation-sensitive plasma protein
TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α
Footnotes
Accepted May 13, 2003.
Received March 11, 2003.
DIABETES |
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AbstractList | Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, α1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38-50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile ≥ 3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile (P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, alpha1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38-50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile >/= 3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile (P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, α1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38–50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile ≥3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile (P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, [alpha]1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38-50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile [greater than or equal to] 3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile (P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, {alpha}1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38–50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile >=3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile (P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Several cross-sectional studies have reported positive correlations between body fatness and inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) and other inflammatory markers (1–4). Weight reduction in obese subjects has been associated with reduced inflammation (5–7). It has been proposed that proinflammatory cytokines formed in the adipose tissue, e.g., interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} (TNF-{alpha}), increase the hepatic synthesis of ISPs (4,8–10). However, the temporal and causal relations between obesity and elevated ISPs are incompletely understood. Even though inflammation is mainly considered an effect of obesity or weight increase, it also has been suggested that there could be a reverse relation, i.e., that inflammation could promote weight gain (11). A 3-year follow-up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study reported that a large weight gain was more common in subjects with elevated fibrinogen, white blood cells, von Willebrand factor, or factor VIII, i.e., four putative markers of inflammation (12). The Malmö Preventive Study cohort includes ~6,000 men with data on five ISPs (fibrinogen, haptoglobin, {alpha}1-antitrypsin, orosomucoid, and ceruloplasmin). Previous studies from this cohort have shown cross-sectional relations between ISP levels and BMI, blood pressure, and insulin resistance (1,13,14). Follow-up studies have shown that these proteins are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases and an increased incidence of high blood pressure (15,16). The present study sought to explore whether these proteins predicted weight gain over a mean follow-up of 6 years. Inflammation-Sensitive Plasma Proteins Are Associated With Future Weight Gain Gunnar Engström 1 , Bo Hedblad 1 , Lars Stavenow 2 , Peter Lind 2 , Lars Janzon 1 and Folke Lindgärde 3 1 Department of Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden 2 Department of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden 3 Department of Vascular Diseases, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden Address correspondence and reprint requests to Gunnar Engström, MD, Department of Community Medicine, Malmö University Hospital, S-20502 Malmö, Sweden. E-mail: gunnar.engstrom{at}smi.mas.lu.se Abstract Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, α1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38–50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile ≥3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile ( P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal IL, interleukin ISP, inflammation-sensitive plasma protein TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α Footnotes Accepted May 13, 2003. Received March 11, 2003. DIABETES Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, alpha1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38-50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile >/= 3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile (P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease.Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal relations of this association have not been fully explored. This study explored whether elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISPs) (fibrinogen, orosomucoid, alpha1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and ceruloplasmin) are associated with future weight gain. Five ISPs were measured in 2,821 nondiabetic healthy men (38-50 years of age) who were reexamined after a mean follow-up of 6.1 years. Future weight gain was studied in relation to the number of elevated ISPs (i.e., in the top quartile). The proportion with a large weight gain (75th percentile >/= 3.8 kg) was 21.0, 25.9, 26.8, and 28.3%, respectively, among men with none, one, two, and three or more ISPs in the top quartile (P for trend 0.0005). This relation remained significant after adjustments for weight at baseline, follow-up time, height (at baseline and follow-up), physical inactivity (at baseline and follow-up), smoking (at baseline and follow-up), high alcohol consumption, and insulin resistance. The relations were largely similar for all individual ISPs. Elevated ISP levels predict a large weight gain in middle-aged men. This relation could contribute to the relation between inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. |
Audience | Professional |
Author | Lars Stavenow Gunnar Engström Bo Hedblad Folke Lindgärde Lars Janzon Peter Lind |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gunnar surname: ENGSTRÖM fullname: ENGSTRÖM, Gunnar organization: Department of Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Bo surname: HEDBLAD fullname: HEDBLAD, Bo organization: Department of Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Lars surname: STAVENOW fullname: STAVENOW, Lars organization: Department of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden – sequence: 4 givenname: Peter surname: LIND fullname: LIND, Peter organization: Department of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden – sequence: 5 givenname: Lars surname: JANZON fullname: JANZON, Lars organization: Department of Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden – sequence: 6 givenname: Folke surname: LINDGÄRDE fullname: LINDGÄRDE, Folke organization: Department of Vascular Diseases, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden |
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Snippet | Inflammation-Sensitive Plasma Proteins Are Associated With Future Weight Gain
Gunnar Engström 1 ,
Bo Hedblad 1 ,
Lars Stavenow 2 ,
Peter Lind 2 ,
Lars Janzon 1... Cross-sectional studies have associated obesity and other components of the so-called metabolic syndrome with low-grade inflammation. The temporal and causal... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Alcohol alpha 1-Antitrypsin - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Blood pressure Blood proteins Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Ceruloplasmin - metabolism Clinical Medicine Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Demographic aspects Diabetes Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinology and Diabetes Endocrinopathies Endokrinologi och diabetes Fibrinogen - metabolism Follow-Up Studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucose Haptoglobins - metabolism Hemodynamics. Rheology Homeostasis Humans Inflammation Inflammation - blood Inflammation - diagnosis Inflammation - epidemiology Insulin resistance Klinisk medicin Male Medical and Health Sciences Medical sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Metabolic syndrome Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - blood Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - epidemiology Orosomucoid - metabolism Physiological aspects Plasma Predictive Value of Tests Proteins Questionnaires Risk Factors Statistics Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Vertebrates: cardiovascular system Weight gain Weight Gain - physiology |
Title | Inflammation-Sensitive Plasma Proteins Are Associated With Future Weight Gain |
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