Effect of a dairy- and calcium-rich diet on weight loss and appetite during energy restriction in overweight and obese adults: a randomized trial

• Published in: European journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 67; no. 4; pp. 371 - 376
• Main Authors: Jones, K W, Eller, L K, Parnell, J A, Doyle-Baker, P K, Edwards, A L, Reimer, R A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.04.2013; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 692/699/1702/393; 692/699/2743/2037; 692/700/565/2072; Adult; Adults; Appetite; Appetite - physiology; Area Under Curve; Biological and medical sciences; Blood Glucose - analysis; Body composition; Body Composition - physiology; Body weight; Body weight loss; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage; Chemokine CCL2 - blood; Clinical Nutrition; Clinical trials; Cytokines; Dairy products; Dairy Products - analysis; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent); Diet; Diet, Reducing; Dietary intake; Energy Intake; Epidemiology; Feeding. Feeding behavior; Female; Food and nutrition; Food intake; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Health aspects; High-calcium diet; Homeostasis; Hormones; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin - blood; Internal Medicine; Linear Models; Male; Medical sciences; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolic disorders; Metabolic syndrome; Middle Aged; Monocyte chemoattractant protein; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Monocytes; Motor Activity; Nutrient deficiency; Obesity; Obesity - diet therapy; original-article; Overweight; Overweight - diet therapy; Overweight persons; Peptide YY - blood; Physiological aspects; Plasma levels; Public Health; Risk Factors; Risk reduction; Satiation; Satiety; Tyrosine; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems; Weight control; Weight loss; Weight Loss - physiology; Young Adult; Canada; clinical trial; satiety; calcium; peptide YY; dairy; Human; Appetite; Obesity; Calcium; Nutrition disorder; Weight loss; Metabolic diseases; Inorganic element; Feeding; Overweight; Randomization; Energy; Diet; Satiety; Adult; Clinical trial; YY peptide; Nutritional status

Background/objectives: A diet rich in dairy and calcium (Ca) has been variably associated with improvements in body composition and decreased risk of type 2 diabetes. Our objective was to determine if a dietary pattern high in dairy and Ca improves weight loss and subjective appetite to a greater ex...