Comparison between the Effects of Horseback Riding Exercise and Trunk Stability Exercise on the Balance of Normal Adults

• Published in: Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 1325 - 1327
• Main Authors: Kim, Hyeon Su, Lee, Chae-Woo, Lee, In-Sil
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Japanese
• Published: Japan The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2014
• Subjects: Dynamic balance; Horseback riding exercise; Original; Static balance; Horseback riding exercise; Dynamic balance; Static balance
• ISSN: 0915-5287; 2187-5626
• DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.1325

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to compare the effects of horseback riding exercise and trunk stability exercise on static and dynamic balance in normal adults. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-two normal adults residing in communities were randomly divided into a horseback riding exercise group and a trunk stability exercise group, and they conducted exercise for eight weeks. [Results] Sway times of the COG (center of gravity) decreased significantly, and the A-P (anterior-posterior) and M-L (medial-lateral) velocities significantly decreased in both groups. A comparison of sway times of the COG after the intervention between the two groups revealed that the horseback riding exercise group showed larger decreases than the trunk stability exercise group. [Conclusion] In terms of the musculoskeletal factor, horseback riding may result in functional improvement and increased stability, and it may stimulate proprioceptive sense input in neurological terms. It is therefore considered a composite exercise method that may strengthen the two factors simultaneously.