Loneliness Relates to Functional Mobility in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: The Look AHEAD Study

• Published in: Journal of aging research Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 8
• Main Authors: Steinberg, Helmut O., Steptoe, Andrew, Wing, Rena R., Myers, Candice A., Knowler, William C., Johnson, Karen C., Gorin, Amy A., Espeland, Mark A., Coday, Mace, Anderson, Andrea, McCaffery, Jeanne M., Rejeski, W. Jack
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2020; Hindawi; John Wiley & Sons, Inc; Hindawi Limited
• Subjects: Age; Aging; Calories; Diabetes; Diabetes therapy; Diet; Exercise; Intervention; Loneliness; Mobility; Mortality; Nutrition research; Obesity; Older people; Overweight; Patient compliance; Personal health; Physical fitness; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Social research; Type 2 diabetes; Walking; Weight control; Weight loss; Womens health
• ISSN: 2090-2204; 2090-2212; 2090-2212
• DOI: 10.1155/2020/7543702

Objective. Little is known about the impact of loneliness on physical health among elderly individuals with diabetes. Here, we examined the relationship of loneliness with disability, objective physical function, and other health outcomes in older individuals with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity. Method. Data are drawn from the Look AHEAD study, a diverse cohort of individuals (ages 61–92) with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes measured 5–6 years after a 10-year weight loss randomized, controlled trial. Results. Loneliness scores were significantly associated with greater disability symptoms and slower 4-meter gait speed (ps<0.01). Loneliness did not differ across treatment arms. Discussion. Overall, these results extend prior findings relating loneliness to disability and decreased mobility to older individuals with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity.