Transformations in ritual practice and social interaction on the Tiwanaku periphery

• Published in: Antiquity Vol. 88; no. 341; pp. 851 - 862
• Main Authors: Albarracin-Jordan, Juan, Capriles, José M., Miller, Melanie J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.09.2014; Portland Press
• Subjects: America and Arctic regions; Ancient civilization; Andean prehistory; Andes; Archaeology; Cueva del Chileno; Cultural contact; Geography; Ideology; Middle Horizon; Political elites; Prehistory and protohistory; regional interaction; Rites and ceremonies; Rites, ceremonies and celebrations; Ritual; Rituals; snuffing tablets; Social aspects; South America; state formation; Stratigraphy; Tiwanaku; Tiwanaku culture; Transmission of knowledge; South America; America; Bolivia; Chile; United States > US; Tiwanaku; Middle Horizon; Andean prehistory; state formation; snuffing tablets; regional interaction; Prehistory; Material culture; Particular rite
• ISSN: 0003-598X; 1745-1744
• DOI: 10.1017/S0003598X00050730

Ritual practices and their associated material paraphernalia played a key role in extending the reach and ideological impact of early states. The discovery of a leather bag containing snuffing tablets and traces of psychoactive substances at Cueva del Chileno in the southern Andes testifies to the adoption of Tiwanaku practices by emergent local elites. Tiwanaku control spread over the whole of the south-central Andes during the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1100) but by the end of the period it had begun to fragment into a series of smaller polities. The bag had been buried by an emergent local elite who chose at this time to relinquish the former Tiwanaku ritual practices that its contents represent.