Anion Modulation: Enabling Highly Conductive Stable Polymer Electrolytes for Solid‐State Li‐Metal Batteries

• Published in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition p. e202412280
• Main Authors: Zhao, Liyi, Dong, Qingyu, Wang, Yueqi, Xue, Guoyong, Wang, Xuechun, Li, Zhiyun, Shao, Hui, Chen, Hongwei, Shen, Yanbin, Chen, Liwei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 03.11.2024
• ISSN: 1433-7851; 1521-3773; 1521-3773
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.202412280

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are promising ionic conductors for developing high‐specific‐energy solid‐state lithium metal batteries. However, developing SPEs with both high ionic conductivity and interfacial compatibility remains a challenge. Here, we propose a design concept of an anion‐modulated polymer electrolyte (termed AMPE) for high‐voltage Li metal batteries. Specifically, we design the AMPE by incorporating high‐voltage‐resistant and high charge density units with an anion receptor unit. The high‐voltage‐resistant and high charge density segments contribute to achieving a decent voltage tolerance of the polymer chains and ensure sufficient carrier ions. The anion receptor, represented by a boron‐containing molecule, promotes the generation of free Li+ by dissociating anion‐cation pairs. More importantly, the strong interaction between the electron‐deficient B and the TFSI− in the matrix promotes the anion reduction to form a stable anion‐derived mosaic‐like solid electrolyte interphase on the Li‐metal anode. As a result, the AMPE exhibits a high Li+ conductivity of 3.80×10−4 S cm−1 and effectively suppresses lithium dendrites, enabling an all‐solid‐state Li|AMPE|LiCoO2 cell to achieve a cycle life of 700 cycles at an operating voltage of 4.40 V. This design concept would inspire efforts to develop high‐performance SPEs for high‐specific‐energy solid‐state lithium metal batteries.