Computing with networks of nonlinear mechanical oscillators
As it is getting increasingly difficult to achieve gains in the density and power efficiency of microelectronic computing devices because of lithographic techniques reaching fundamental physical limits, new approaches are required to maximize the benefits of distributed sensors, micro-robots or smar...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 12; no. 6; p. e0178663 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
02.06.2017
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | As it is getting increasingly difficult to achieve gains in the density and power efficiency of microelectronic computing devices because of lithographic techniques reaching fundamental physical limits, new approaches are required to maximize the benefits of distributed sensors, micro-robots or smart materials. Biologically-inspired devices, such as artificial neural networks, can process information with a high level of parallelism to efficiently solve difficult problems, even when implemented using conventional microelectronic technologies. We describe a mechanical device, which operates in a manner similar to artificial neural networks, to solve efficiently two difficult benchmark problems (computing the parity of a bit stream, and classifying spoken words). The device consists in a network of masses coupled by linear springs and attached to a substrate by non-linear springs, thus forming a network of anharmonic oscillators. As the masses can directly couple to forces applied on the device, this approach combines sensing and computing functions in a single power-efficient device with compact dimensions. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 PMCID: PMC5456098 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Conceptualization: JS. Data curation: JCC MCAY JS. Formal analysis: JS. Funding acquisition: JS. Investigation: JCC MCAY JS. Methodology: JCC MCAY JS. Project administration: JS. Resources: JS. Software: JCC MCAY JS. Supervision: JS. Validation: JCC MCAY JS. Visualization: JS. Writing – original draft: JS. Writing – review & editing: JCC MCAY JS. |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0178663 |