Before the bombing: High burden of traumatic injuries in Kunduz Trauma Center, Kunduz, Afghanistan

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 12; no. 3; p. e0165270
• Main Authors: Hemat, Hamayoun, Shah, Safieh, Isaakidis, Petros, Das, Mrinalini, Kyaw, Nang Thu Thu, Zaheer, Sattar, Qasemy, Abdul Qayeum, Zakir, Mutallib, Mahama, Gbane, Van Overloop, Catherine, Dominguez, Lynette
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 10.03.2017; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Adults; Afghanistan; Aged; Bombing, Aerial; Bombs; Building failures; Child; Child, Preschool; Children; Complications; Data collection; Delivery of Health Care - economics; Delivery of Health Care - statistics & numerical data; Destruction; Disabilities; Emergency medical services; Emergency Medical Services - statistics & numerical data; Female; Geneva Conventions; Health care; Health education; Health promotion; Health services; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Humanitarian aid; Humans; Infant; Injuries; Intensive care; Intensive Care Units - statistics & numerical data; International law; Internet; Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data; Local communities; Male; Medicine and Health Sciences; Middle Aged; Murders & murder attempts; Patients; Population; Rape; Retrospective Studies; Risk factors; Robbery; Studies; Suicide bombings; Surgery; Surgical Procedures, Operative - statistics & numerical data; Trauma; Trauma Centers; Violence; War wounds; Wounds; Wounds and Injuries - pathology; Wounds and Injuries - surgery; Young Adult; Belgium; Myanmar
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165270

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has been providing healthcare in Afghanistan since 1981 including specialized health services for trauma patients in Kunduz Trauma Center (KTC) from 2011. On October 3rd, 2015, a US airstrike hit the KTC, killing 42 people including 14 MSF staff. This study aims to demonstrate the impact on healthcare provision, after hospital destruction, by assessing the extent of care provided for trauma and injuries by the MSF KTC and to report on treatment outcomes from January 2014 to June 2015, three months prior to the bombing. This is a descriptive, retrospective review of hospital records. All patients with traumatic injuries registered in the Emergency Department (ED) or hospitalized in In-Patients Department (IPD) and/or Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of KTC between January 2014 and June 2015 were included in the study. A total of 35647 patients were registered in KTC during the study period. 3199 patients registered in the ED were children aged <5 years and 310 of them were admitted including 47 to the ICU. 77.5% patients were from Kunduz province and the remaining were from other provinces. The average length of stay was 7.3 days and 3.3 days while the bed occupancy rate was an average 91.1% and 75.8% in IPD and ICU, respectively. Of 4605 IPD patients, 105 (2.3%) developed complications. Among those admitted to the ICU, 12.6% patients died. About one-third surgical interventions were carried out on an urgent basis and the major proportion (45.8%) of surgical procedures was wound surgery followed by orthopedic surgery (27.0%). This study highlights the high burden of traumatic injuries in Kunduz province and MSF Trauma Center's contribution to saving lives, preventing disabilities and alleviating suffering among adults and children within the region. The bombing and destruction of KTC has resulted in a specific gap in critical healthcare services for the local communities in the health system of this war-ravaged region. This suggests the urgent need for reconstruction and re-opening of the center.