Does trumpet playing affect lung function?—A case-control study

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 14; no. 5; p. e0215781
• Main Authors: Studer, Lia, Schumann, Desiree M., Stalder-Siebeneichler, Aline, Tamm, Michael, Stolz, Daiana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 02.05.2019; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Adult; Asthma; Biology and Life Sciences; Body mass; Body mass index; Body size; Case studies; Case-Control Studies; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Consent; Control equipment; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Health aspects; Hospitals; Humans; Infections; Lung; Lung - physiology; Lung volume measurement; Lungs; Male; Medicine; Medicine and Health Sciences; Music; Music therapy; Musical groups; Musical instruments; Musical performances; Nitric oxide; Physical Sciences; Players; Predictive control; Research and Analysis Methods; Respiration; Respiratory function; Respiratory symptoms; Signs and symptoms; Smoking; Studies; Ventilation; Wind; Wind effects; Wind instruments; Woodwind music; Switzerland
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215781

The effect a wind instrument has on lung function is a much-discussed topic with inconclusive data, not least because existing studies combine all wind instruments as one entity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn on lung function. A prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional, case-control study. Participants were recruited from wind orchestra or brass bands throughout Switzerland. Inclusion criteria: aged 16 or older, reporting at least one year of playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn. Controls were members of an orchestra, who had never played a wind instrument. The primary end-point of the study was the difference in FEV1%predicted between trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players and controls. 147 subjects were included in the study. Controls (n = 48) were significantly younger, more commonly male, current smokers and had a lower body mass index compared to trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players (n = 99). There was no significant difference in FEV1%predicted (91.9% vs 94.2%; p = 0.316) or FVC %predicted (89.4% vs 92.6%; p = 0.125) between controls and trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players, respectively, in crude and adjusted analyses. However, there was a significant negative association between the number of years playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn and FVC %predicted after adjusting for smoking status, gender, and height. Trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players had a similar amount of respiratory symptoms to controls (questionnaire score 3.2±3.2 vs 2.8±2.4, p = 0.717). Lung function in trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players was similar to controls. However, the number of years playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn seems to have an adverse effect on forced vital capacity.