CD105 expression on CD34-negative spindle-shaped stromal cells of primary tumor is an unfavorable prognostic marker in early breast cancer patients
Several studies have confirmed that the breast tumor microenvironment drives cancer progression and metastatic development. The aim of our research was to investigate the prognostic significance of the breast tumor microenvironment in untreated early breast cancer patients. Therefore, we analyzed th...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 10; no. 3; p. e0121421 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
24.03.2015
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Several studies have confirmed that the breast tumor microenvironment drives cancer progression and metastatic development. The aim of our research was to investigate the prognostic significance of the breast tumor microenvironment in untreated early breast cancer patients. Therefore, we analyzed the association of the expression of α-SMA, FSP, CD105 and CD146 in CD34-negative spindle-shaped stromal cells, not associated with the vasculature, in primary breast tumors with classical prognostic marker levels, metastatic recurrence, local relapse, disease-free survival, metastasis-free survival and the overall survival of patients. In the same way, we evaluated the association of the amount of intra-tumor stroma, fibroblasts, collagen deposition, lymphocytic infiltration and myxoid changes in these samples with the clinical-pathological data previously described. This study is the first to demonstrate the high CD105 expression in this stromal cell type as a possible independent marker of unfavorable prognosis in early breast cancer patients. Our study suggests that this new finding can be useful prognostic marker in the clinical-pathological routine. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Conceived and designed the experiments: LMM VL MLC KMD HGR MSB AW VBFV NAC. Performed the experiments: LMM. Analyzed the data: LMM VL MLC NAC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MSB NAC. Wrote the paper: LMM NAC. Performed the statistical analysis of the data: MLC. Collected the biopsy samples from surgical archives, confirmed their histological diagnosis and independently evaluated the stained reactions: KMD HGR. Assisted in the collecting of the samples: AW. Revised and approved the final manuscript: LMM VL MLC KMD HGR MSB AW VBFV NAC. |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0121421 |