Do extraordinary science and technology scientists balance their publishing and patenting activities?

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 16; no. 11; p. e0259453
• Main Authors: Chang, Yu-Wei, Chen, Dar-Zen, Huang, Mu-Hsuan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 04.11.2021; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Achievements and awards; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Author productivity; Awards and Prizes; Bibliometrics; Citations; Creativity; Engineering and Technology; Hirsch index; Humans; Industrial research; Inventions; Library and information science; Management; Materials science; Medicine and Health Sciences; Middle Aged; Patents as Topic - statistics & numerical data; People and Places; Publishing; Publishing - statistics & numerical data; Quality of work life; Research and Analysis Methods; Research Personnel - psychology; Researchers; Science and technology; Science Policy; Science publishing; Scientific papers; Scientists; Social aspects; Social Sciences; Technology; Taiwan; United States > US
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259453

This study investigated whether 12 scientists who had received the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation balanced publishing and patenting activities. The results demonstrated that although the scientist were recognized for their contributions to science and technology, the majority of recipients were not prolific researchers, and some were not influential. Notably, one scientist had not been granted a single patent. This indicated that scientific and technological contributions may not necessarily correspond with influential scientific publications and patents. Moreover, only two scientists had filed for patents before publishing, and they also invested more time developing technological inventions. Most recipients were science- or technology-oriented scientists. Few scientists balanced their publishing and patenting activities, and demonstrated excellent research and technology performance.