Milk quality and milk transformation parameters from infected mammary glands depends on the infecting bacteria species

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 14; no. 7; p. e0213817
• Main Authors: Leitner, Gabriel, Lavon, Yaniv, Merin, Uzi, Jacoby, Shamay, Blum, Shlomo E, Krifucks, Oleg, Silanikove, Nissim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 01.07.2019; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Agricultural production; Analysis; Animal lactation; Animal sciences; Animals; Antibiotics; Bacteria; Bacterial diseases; Bacterial infections; Biology and Life Sciences; Cattle; Causes of; Clotting; Coagulation; Cow's milk; Curd; Dairy cattle; Dry matter; E coli; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli - genetics; Escherichia coli - metabolism; Escherichia coli Infections - genetics; Escherichia coli Infections - metabolism; Escherichia coli Infections - pathology; Farms; Female; Firmness; Infection; Infections; Inflammation; Influence; Mammary gland; Mammary glands; Mammary Glands, Animal - metabolism; Mammary Glands, Animal - microbiology; Mammary Glands, Animal - pathology; Mastitis; Mastitis, Bovine - genetics; Mastitis, Bovine - metabolism; Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology; Mastitis, Bovine - pathology; Medicine and Health Sciences; Milk; Milk - metabolism; Milk - microbiology; Milk production; Peptides; Proteins; Quality; Quality management; Species; Streptococcal Infections - genetics; Streptococcal Infections - metabolism; Streptococcal Infections - pathology; Streptococcus - genetics; Streptococcus - metabolism; Streptococcus infections; Transformation; Zoology; Israel
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213817

The current study measured the influence of milk of subclinically infected glands by different bacteria species on the cow's milk. The effects of bacterial infection or inflammation on gland milk yield were related to the bacteria species that caused the infection. The volume of milk of the inflamed gland from the cow's milk yield was significantly lower (P<0.001) for the glands previously infected by Escherichia coli (PIEc) and those infected with Streptococcus dysgalactiae. Coagulation properties, rennet clotting time (RCT) and curd firmness (CF) also depended on the bacteria causing the infection. RCT values of all the inflamed glands were significantly longer (P<0.001) and CF values were significantly lower than that of the healthy ones. Moreover, in the whole milk, CF was also significantly lower and not proportional to the volume of the milk from the inflamed gland of the cow's milk. Calculation of the predicted 40% dry matter curd weight (PCW) on the cow level, including the healthy and inflamed glands or the healthy glands alone, showed that for 10 of 13 PIEc cows, the presence of the affected gland's milk in the whole cow milk resulted in a lower PCW value. Likewise, 7 of 20 cows infected by S. dysgalactiae had negative delta values. Unlike the latter bacteria, PCW from milk of glands infected with CNS increased, although in a lower magnitude than in the healthy glands. No correlation was found between logSCC in the whole cow milk (healthy and inflamed glands) and PCW.