Psychometric Evaluation of Chinese-Language 44-Item and 10-Item Big Five Personality Inventories, Including Correlations with Chronotype, Mindfulness and Mind Wandering

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 11; no. 2; p. e0149963
• Main Authors: Carciofo, Richard, Yang, Jiaoyan, Song, Nan, Du, Feng, Zhang, Kan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 26.02.2016; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Academic achievement; Age; Age Factors; Behavioral sciences; Biology and Life Sciences; China; Chinese language; Correlation; Demographic aspects; Female; Females; Gender differences; Humans; Laboratories; Language; Male; Meta-analysis; Mindfulness - statistics & numerical data; Neurosis; Personal communication; Personality; Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data; Personality traits; Physical Sciences; Principal Component Analysis; Psychometrics; Psychometrics - methods; Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data; Quantitative psychology; Questionnaires; Research and Analysis Methods; Sex Factors; Singers; Social Sciences; Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Translating; Translations; Validity; China; Beijing China
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149963

The 44-item and 10-item Big Five Inventory (BFI) personality scales are widely used, but there is a lack of psychometric data for Chinese versions. Eight surveys (total N = 2,496, aged 18-82), assessed a Chinese-language BFI-44 and/or an independently translated Chinese-language BFI-10. Most BFI-44 items loaded strongly or predominantly on the expected dimension, and values of Cronbach's alpha ranged .698-.807. Test-retest coefficients ranged .694-.770 (BFI-44), and .515-.873 (BFI-10). The BFI-44 and BFI-10 showed good convergent and discriminant correlations, and expected associations with gender (females higher for agreeableness and neuroticism), and age (older age associated with more conscientiousness and agreeableness, and also less neuroticism and openness). Additionally, predicted correlations were found with chronotype (morningness positive with conscientiousness), mindfulness (negative with neuroticism, positive with conscientiousness), and mind wandering/daydreaming frequency (negative with conscientiousness, positive with neuroticism). Exploratory analysis found that the Self-discipline facet of conscientiousness positively correlated with morningness and mindfulness, and negatively correlated with mind wandering/daydreaming frequency. Furthermore, Self-discipline was found to be a mediator in the relationships between chronotype and mindfulness, and chronotype and mind wandering/daydreaming frequency. Overall, the results support the utility of the BFI-44 and BFI-10 for Chinese-language big five personality research.