Influence of surface treatment of glass-ionomers on surface free energy and bond strength of resin composite

• Published in: Dental Materials Journal Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 702 - 708
• Main Authors: OTSUKA, Eiichiro, TSUJIMOTO, Akimasa, TAKAMIZAWA, Toshiki, FURUICHI, Tetsuya, YOKOKAWA, Miho, TSUBOTA, Keishi, MIYAZAKI, Masashi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices 2013; Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices
• Subjects: Acrylic Resins - chemistry; Bond strength; Bonding strength; Control equipment; Dentistry; Etching; Free energy; Glass-ionomer; Lewis acid-base; Phosphoric acid; Polymers; Resin composite; Resins; Resins, Synthetic - chemistry; Silicon Dioxide - chemistry; Surface free energy; Surface Properties; Surface treatment
• ISSN: 0287-4547; 1881-1361
• DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2013-117

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of surface treatment of glass-ionomer (GIC) on bond strength of resin composite and surface free energies. Specimens were prepared and divided into three groups as follows: without pretreatment (control), phosphoric acid etching, and air-abrasion. Adhesive was applied and resin composite was bonded. For conventional GIC, acid etching or air-abrasion increased bond strength (8.5–8.8 MPa) when compared with controls (4.7 MPa); however, RMGIC resulted in significantly lower bond strengths (10.3–15.8 MPa) than in controls (14.2–20.5 MPa). The value of the γS− component increased when conventional GIC was treated with phosphoric acid or air-abrasion (60.1–60.5 mJ•m−2) when compared with controls (52.8 mJ•m–2).These results indicate that surface treatment of conventional GIC promoted higher bond strength to resin composite and higher Lewis-base components, but decreased bond strength for RMGIC.