Imitation explains the propagation, not the stability of animal culture
For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in the process of propagation. It is commonly assumed that imitation is the mechanism that explains both the spread of animal culture and its sta...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Vol. 277; no. 1681; pp. 651 - 659 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
The Royal Society
22.02.2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0962-8452 1471-2954 1471-2954 1471-2945 |
| DOI | 10.1098/rspb.2009.1615 |
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| Abstract | For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in the process of propagation. It is commonly assumed that imitation is the mechanism that explains both the spread of animal culture and its stability. We review the literature on transmission chain studies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and other animals, and we use a formal model to argue that imitation, which may well play a major role in the propagation of animal culture, cannot be considered faithful enough to explain its stability. We consider the contribution that other psychological and ecological factors might make to the stability of animal culture observed in the wild. |
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| AbstractList | For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in the process of propagation. It is commonly assumed that imitation is the mechanism that explains both the spread of animal culture and its stability. We review the literature on transmission chain studies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and other animals, and we use a formal model to argue that imitation, which may well play a major role in the propagation of animal culture, cannot be considered faithful enough to explain its stability. We consider the contribution that other psychological and ecological factors might make to the stability of animal culture observed in the wild. For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in the process of propagation. It is commonly assumed that imitation is the mechanism that explains both the spread of animal culture and its stability. We review the literature on transmission chain studies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and other animals, and we use a formal model to argue that imitation, which may well play a major role in the propagation of animal culture, cannot be considered faithful enough to explain its stability. We consider the contribution that other psychological and ecological factors might make to the stability of animal culture observed in the wild.For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in the process of propagation. It is commonly assumed that imitation is the mechanism that explains both the spread of animal culture and its stability. We review the literature on transmission chain studies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and other animals, and we use a formal model to argue that imitation, which may well play a major role in the propagation of animal culture, cannot be considered faithful enough to explain its stability. We consider the contribution that other psychological and ecological factors might make to the stability of animal culture observed in the wild. For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in the process of propagation. It is commonly assumed that imitation is the mechanism that explains both the spread of animal culture and its stability. We review the literature on transmission chain studies in chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) and other animals, and we use a formal model to argue that imitation, which may well play a major role in the propagation of animal culture, cannot be considered faithful enough to explain its stability. We consider the contribution that other psychological and ecological factors might make to the stability of animal culture observed in the wild. For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in the process of propagation. It is commonly assumed that imitation is the mechanism that explains both the spread of animal culture and its stability. We review the literature on transmission chain studies in chimpanzees ( |
| Author | Sperber, Dan Claidière, Nicolas |
| AuthorAffiliation | Département d'Etudes Cognitives , Institut Jean Nicod , Ecole Normale Supérieure, 29, rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris , France |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Département d'Etudes Cognitives , Institut Jean Nicod , Ecole Normale Supérieure, 29, rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris , France |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nicolas surname: Claidière fullname: Claidière, Nicolas email: nicolas.claidiere@normalesup.org organization: E-mail: nicolas.claidiere@normalesup.org – sequence: 2 givenname: Dan surname: Sperber fullname: Sperber, Dan organization: Département d'Etudes Cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 29, rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19889707$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must
remain stable across generations in... For acquired behaviour to count as cultural, two conditions must be met: it must propagate in a social group, and it must remain stable across generations in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal Culture Animals Behavior, Animal - physiology Carrots Chimpanzees Communities Cultural Evolution Culture Ecological psychology Foraging Imitation Imitative Behavior - physiology Learning - physiology Models, Theoretical Observational learning Pan troglodytes Rats Social behavior Social influence |
| Title | Imitation explains the propagation, not the stability of animal culture |
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