The ability of energy recovery in professional soccer players is increased by individualized low-intensity exercise

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 17; no. 6; p. e0270484
• Main Authors: Hwang, Jihwan, Moon, Na-Ram, Heine, Oliver, Yang, Woo-Hwi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: San Francisco Public Library of Science 30.06.2022; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Adenosine triphosphate; Biology and Life Sciences; Body fat; Body mass; Endurance; Endurance capacity; Energy; Energy recovery; Exercise; Fitness equipment; Health aspects; Heart rate; Laboratories; Lactic acid; Mathematical models; Medicine and Health Sciences; Metabolism; Physical fitness; Physical Sciences; Physical training; Physiological aspects; Players; Recovery (Medical); Soccer; Soccer players; Social Sciences; Strength training; South Korea
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270484

The aim of this study was to investigate whether individualized low-intensity exercise (ILIE) within the recovery domain before lactate threshold 1 (LT 1) improves energetic recovery and general endurance capacity in professional soccer players. Twenty-four professional soccer players (age: 24.53 ± 4.85 years, height: 180 ± 6.30 cm, body mass: 75.86 ± 8.01 kg, body fat: 12.19 ± 2.69%) participated in the study (n = 24). The 1-h ILIE intervention involved 27 jogging sessions spanning nine weeks and jogging speed corresponding to 72% of LT 1 (7.15 ± 0.95 kmâh.sup.-1). Pre-ILIE and post-ILIE LT testing variables measured within 9 weeks included blood lactate concentrations (La.sup.-) and heart rate (HR) at specific exercise intensities during ILIE LT test. The jogging/running speeds (S), delta ([DELTA]) S, HR, and [DELTA]HR were measured at 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 mmolâL.sup.-1 La.sup.-, respectively. Values of La.sup.- and HR at the same exercise intensities (5.4-16.2 kmâh.sup.-1) in the post-ILIE LT test compared with pre-ILIE LT test were significantly decreased (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). Furthermore, S at all specific La.sup.- levels (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0) were significantly increased, while HR at 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 La.sup.- decreased significantly (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). Low to moderate positive correlations were observed between [DELTA]S and [DELTA]HR at 1.5 and 2.0 La.sup.- (r = 0.52 and r = 0.40, respectively). The nine-week ILIE improved energy recovery and general endurance of professional soccer players. This relates to repeated high-intensity intermittent sprints during the 90-min soccer game.