Tracing the development of psychosocial rehabilitation from its origin to the current with emphasis on the Indian context

• Published in: Indian journal of psychiatry Vol. 60; no. 6; pp. 253 - 257
• Main Authors: Sundaram, S, Kumar, Sneha
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01.02.2018; Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
• Subjects: Analysis; Community; Disability; History; Hospitals; Management; Mental disorders; Mental health care; Mental health services; Neurosciences; Occupational therapy; Patients; Physical restraints; Psychiatric hospitals; Psychiatry; Psychological aspects; Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Review; Social aspects; Society; India; Bio-psychosocial; mental health; psychiatric rehabilitation
• ISSN: 0019-5545; 1998-3794
• DOI: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_437_17

Mental illness and mental health are concepts that have existed from time immemorial. In India, the Atharvaveda and Vedic texts and traditional medical systems such as Siddha, Unani, and Ayurveda have described mental health and disorders, in detail. The advent of the mental hospital brought in the 'chemical revolution' in psychiatric management. The early nineties witnessed the birth of psychiatric rehabilitation in India. These developments saw a shift from a biological to a biopsychosocial model. It embraced the individual, family, community and society into the treatment process. The present rehabilitation process is geared towards providing quality of life, community living, accessible and suitable care.