Opioid-Induced Central Immune Signaling: Implications for Opioid Analgesia
Despite being the mainstay of pain management, opioids are limited in their clinical utility by adverse effects, such as tolerance and paradoxical hyperalgesia. Research of the past 15 years has extended beyond neurons, to implicate central nervous system immune signaling in these adverse effects. T...
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Published in | Headache Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 475 - 489 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.04.2015
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Despite being the mainstay of pain management, opioids are limited in their clinical utility by adverse effects, such as tolerance and paradoxical hyperalgesia. Research of the past 15 years has extended beyond neurons, to implicate central nervous system immune signaling in these adverse effects. This article will provide an overview of these central immune mechanisms in opioid tolerance and paradoxical hyperalgesia, including those mediated by Toll‐like receptor 4, purinergic, ceramide, and chemokine signaling. Challenges for the future, as well as new lines of investigation will be highlighted. |
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AbstractList | Despite being the mainstay of pain management, opioids are limited in their clinical utility by adverse effects, such as tolerance and paradoxical hyperalgesia. Research of the past 15 years has extended beyond neurons, to implicate central nervous system immune signaling in these adverse effects. This article will provide an overview of these central immune mechanisms in opioid tolerance and paradoxical hyperalgesia, including those mediated by Toll-like receptor 4, purinergic, ceramide, and chemokine signaling. Challenges for the future, as well as new lines of investigation will be highlighted. |
Author | Grace, Peter M. Watkins, Linda R. Maier, Steven F. |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25833219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | allodynia Analgesia - adverse effects Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacology Animals Central Nervous System - drug effects Central Nervous System - immunology Drug Tolerance - immunology Humans hyperalgesia Hyperalgesia - chemically induced Hyperalgesia - immunology Medical research Narcotics opioid receptor P2X4 receptor P2X7 receptor Pain management Signal Transduction - drug effects Signal Transduction - immunology TLR4 Toll-Like Receptor 4 - immunology |
Title | Opioid-Induced Central Immune Signaling: Implications for Opioid Analgesia |
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