Improved visibility of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery involving iris challenges

• Published in: Indian journal of ophthalmology Vol. 71; no. 3; pp. 757 - 762
• Main Authors: Kim, Haram, Hwang, Sung, Eom, Youngsub, Nam, Dong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01.03.2023; Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd; Wolters Kluwer - Medknow; Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subjects: Analysis; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; cataract surgery; Cataracts; Eye surgery; Humans; illuminated chopper; improved visibility; Iris; iris challenges; Iris Diseases; Methods; Original; Patients; Phacoemulsification; Retrospective Studies; Statistical analysis; Surgery; Tamsulosin; Visual acuity; India; illuminated chopper; improved visibility; Cataract surgery; iris challenges
• ISSN: 0301-4738; 1998-3689
• DOI: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2723_22

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery in terms of shortening the surgical time and reducing the use of pupil expansion devices in eyes with iris challenges. Methods: This was a retrospective case series of a university hospital. Four hundred forty-three eyes of 433 consecutive patients who underwent illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery were included in this study. Cases with preoperative or intraoperative miosis, iris prolapse, and intraoperative floppy iris syndrome were included in the iris challenge group. Use of tamsulosin, iris hooks, pupil size, surgical time, and improved visibility (100/surgical time × pupil size) were compared between eyes with and without iris challenges. Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson's Chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test were used for statistical analysis. Results: Of 443 eyes, 66 were included in the iris challenge group (14.9%). Tamsulosin use was more common in patients with iris challenges and iris hooks were used more frequently (9.1% vs. 0%, P < 0.001) in patients with iris challenges than in those without iris challenges. Pupil size was smaller in patients with iris challenges (6.01 vs. 7.64 mm, P < 0.001). However, surgical time was not different (16.9 vs. 16.5 min, P = 0.064) between the two groups. As a result, improved visibility was calculated to be higher in patients with iris challenges (1.05 vs. 0.81, P < 0.001). Conclusion: In terms of surgical time and improved visibility, using the illuminated chopper simplified cataract surgery involving iris challenges. The use of an illuminated chopper is expected to be a good solution for challenging cataract surgeries.