1763-P: The Secretome from Visceral Adipose Stem Cells of Obese Subjects Induces Apoptosis and Insulin Resistance in Cardiac Progenitor Cells

• Published in: Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 68; no. Supplement_1
• Main Authors: PORRO, STEFANIA, PERRINI, SEBASTIO, CACCIOPPOLI, CRISTINA, DORIA, ROSSELLA, GENCHI, VALENTINA ANNAMARIA, CIGNARELLI, ANGELO, NATALICCHIO, ANNALISA, LAVIOLA, LUIGI, GIORGINO, FRANCESCO
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York American Diabetes Association 01.06.2019
• Subjects: Adipocytes; Adipose tissue; AKT protein; Apoptosis; Auricle; Biopsy; Cardiovascular diseases; Caspase; Caspase-3; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Glucose; Heart; Immunoblotting; Insulin; Insulin resistance; Obesity; Phosphorylation; Progenitor cells; Secretome; Stem cells
• ISSN: 0012-1797; 1939-327X
• DOI: 10.2337/db19-1763-P

Increased abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with cardiovascular risk in metabolically unhealthy subjects. The viability of cardiac progenitor cells (CPC) is essential for myocardial tissue turnover. This study aimed to assess whether the secretome of visceral adipose stem cells (ASC) and ASC-derived mature adipocytes may affect the viability and insulin signaling of CPC in human obesity. ASC were isolated from VAT biopsies of nondiabetic subjects with varying levels of BMI and used before and after differentiation into adipocytes in vitro. CPC isolated from right auricle biopsies of healthy non-obese subjects were exposed or not to conditioned media (CM) of ASC or ASC-derived adipocytes. Apoptosis was assessed by caspase-3 cleavage and ELISA for oligonucleosomes, and insulin signaling by immunoblotting analysis of Akt Ser473 phosphorylation. The CM of ASC isolated from obese subjects (Ob-ASC) induced CPC apoptosis in a time-dependent manner (4-8-24 h) (p<0.05 vs. control CPC). Moreover, exposure of CPC to CM of Ob-ASC resulted in marked inhibition of insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation (p<0.05 vs. control CPC). In contrast, the CM of ASC isolated from non-obese subjects (nOb-ASC) did not induce apoptosis nor impaired insulin signaling (p>0.05 vs. control CPC). Similarly to Ob-ASC, exposure of CPC to the CM of ASC-derived adipocytes from obese subjects also induced apoptosis and inhibited insulin-mediated Akt phosphorylation (p<0.05 vs. control CPC), whereas no effects on apoptosis or insulin signaling were observed when CPC were exposed to CM of ASC-derived adipocytes from non-obese subjects (p>0.05 vs. control CPC). In conclusion, human obesity is associated with the secretion of factors from visceral ASC that impair insulin action in CPC and CPC survival. This property is retained in ASC-derived adipocytes, providing a potential link between expansion of VAT and development of myocardial dysfunction.